【摘要】：破讀現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的時代,不同專家有不同觀點,有的認為產(chǎn)生晉朝,有的認為產(chǎn)生在東漢,有的認為產(chǎn)生在中古,有的認為產(chǎn)生在上古甚至更早。王夫之、錢大昕等為代表的清音韻學(xué)家們比較反對破讀,認為是"后人強分而已"。隨著語言的發(fā)展,遺留在現(xiàn)代漢語語音里大量的破讀詞已經(jīng)單音化了,《普通話異讀詞審音表》對包含有破讀詞在內(nèi)的數(shù)百條異讀詞進行了統(tǒng)讀,減輕了人們學(xué)習(xí)普通話的負擔(dān)。但是還有少量沒有審定的破讀音在現(xiàn)代語言生活中仍然常常被誤讀,因此,廣大人民群眾和廣大語言文字專家呼吁要進行語言規(guī)范化,就必須要加大淘汰冷僻的破讀音力度,減少異讀詞,使?jié)h字逐漸單音化,為漢語走向世界掃清障礙。
[Abstract]:In the era of the phenomenon of reading, different experts have different views, some think that it came into being in the Jin Dynasty, some in the Eastern Han Dynasty, some in the Middle antiquity, some in the ancient times or even earlier. Wang Fuzhi, Qian Daxin and so on as the representative of the Qingyin rhyme scientists are more opposed to breaking the reading, that is, "later generations strong points." With the development of language, a large number of broken words left over in modern Chinese phonetics have become monosyllabic. It lightens the burden on people to learn mandarin. However, there are still a small number of broken sounds that have not been validated and are still often misread in modern language life. Therefore, the broad masses of the people and the vast number of language and writing experts have called for the standardization of language, so we must step up the elimination of isolated broken sounds. Reduce the number of dissenting words, make the Chinese characters monosyllabic gradually, clear the obstacles for Chinese to go to the world.
【作者單位】： 江蘇技術(shù)師范學(xué)院人文學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué)國際文化交流學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究“關(guān)于《普通話異讀詞審音表》修訂的研究”項目(編號:08JC740020)的階段性成果 江蘇技術(shù)師范學(xué)院扶持學(xué)科語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)的成果
【分類號】：H116

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