【摘要】：本文以信息處理為目標(biāo)，以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象，在考察大規(guī)模語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上，研究“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)邊界及功能的自動(dòng)識(shí)別問(wèn)題。全文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分是緒論，確定研究對(duì)象，闡述選題的目的和意義，綜述“所”及“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀，短語(yǔ)邊界識(shí)別的研究現(xiàn)狀，，介紹本文的研究思路與擬采用的理論方法，最后交代語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二部分是正文，包括第二章至第五章。 第二章是語(yǔ)料的分類(lèi)與選取。本章利用國(guó)家語(yǔ)委的分詞與詞性標(biāo)注軟件對(duì)所有含有“所”字的語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行了分詞和詞性標(biāo)注的預(yù)處理，并根據(jù)“所”字的詞性對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)，選取出研究所要依據(jù)的有效語(yǔ)料。 第三章是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)邊界分析。本章分別對(duì)語(yǔ)料中“所”前和“所”后的成分進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)的左右邊界詞或相關(guān)詞，為第五章的邊界識(shí)別打下基礎(chǔ)。 第四章是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)功能分析。本章對(duì)語(yǔ)料中“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描述，進(jìn)而總結(jié)其形式上的規(guī)律，為下一章的功能識(shí)別打下基礎(chǔ)。 第五章是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)邊界及功能識(shí)別。本章闡述了“所”字結(jié)構(gòu)邊界及功能的具體識(shí)別步驟，并編制程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)這些功能。 第三部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)，即第六章。本章總結(jié)全文的研究成果，分析存在的不足和尚需解決的問(wèn)題，并展望后續(xù)研究努力的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper aims at information processing and takes the word structure of "suo" as the object of study. On the basis of investigating large-scale corpus, this paper studies the automatic recognition of the boundary and function of the word "suo". The full text is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, which determines the research object, expounds the purpose and significance of the topic, summarizes the research status of the word structure of "suo" and "suo", and the research status of phrase boundary recognition. This paper introduces the research ideas and theoretical methods to be adopted, and finally explains the source of the corpus. The second part is the text, including the second chapter to the fifth chapter. The second chapter is the classification and selection of corpus. In this chapter, the segmentation and part-of-speech tagging software of the State language Committee is used to pre-process the segmentation and part-of-speech tagging of all the corpus containing the word "suo", and the corpus is classified according to the part of speech of the word "suo". Select the effective corpus on which the research should be based. The third chapter is the analysis of the structure boundary of "suo" in modern Chinese. In this chapter, the components of "suo" and "suo" in the corpus are analyzed, and then the left and right boundary words or related words in the structure of "suo" are summarized, which lays a foundation for the boundary recognition in chapter 5. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the structure and function of the word "suo" in modern Chinese. This chapter gives a detailed description of the syntactic function of the word "suo" in the corpus, and then sums up the rules of its form, which lays a foundation for the function recognition in the next chapter. The fifth chapter is the structure boundary and function recognition of "suo" in modern Chinese. This chapter describes the specific identification steps of the structure boundaries and functions of the word "suo", and compiles a program to realize these functions. The third part is the conclusion, namely the sixth chapter. This chapter summarizes the research results, analyzes the shortcomings and problems that need to be solved, and looks forward to the direction of follow-up research efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H14

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