從“相”有“質(zhì)”義看段玉裁的詞義引申理論
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-27 08:10
【摘要】:對于《說文段注》"相"解釋為"質(zhì)"的意義,歷代皆存在不同看法。段氏引毛傳云:"相,質(zhì)也。"而段氏所舉的兩個例子中"金玉其相"的"相"當(dāng)是"外貌、相貌"的意思,而不是一般所認為的"質(zhì)地、實質(zhì)";"考慎其相"的"相"乃是"輔相"意思。雖然段玉裁等人對"相,質(zhì)也"的理解有失偏頗,但段氏對詞義引申的探討和詞義引申的規(guī)律總結(jié)卻是卓有成效的。從他對"相"詞義的進一步闡述中,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)段氏已形成了自己獨特的引申義闡釋條例,構(gòu)成了一個內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:There are different views on the interpretation of "Xiang" as "quality" in Shuo Wen Duan Note. Duan cited Mao Chuanyun: "Phase, quality is also." In the two examples given by Duan, the "phase" of "Jin Yu Qi Xiang" means "appearance and appearance", rather than "texture, substance", and the "phase" of "examination carefully its phase" means "auxiliary phase". Although Duan Yu-cai 's understanding of "phase and quality" is biased, Duan's discussion on the extension of word meaning and the summary of the rule of word meaning extension are fruitful. From his further elaboration of the meaning of "Xiang", we can find that Duan has formed his own unique rules of interpretation of "Xiang" and formed an internal system.
【作者單位】: 寧德師范學(xué)院中文系;
【基金】:福建省社科規(guī)劃項目(2010B093)
【分類號】:H131
[Abstract]:There are different views on the interpretation of "Xiang" as "quality" in Shuo Wen Duan Note. Duan cited Mao Chuanyun: "Phase, quality is also." In the two examples given by Duan, the "phase" of "Jin Yu Qi Xiang" means "appearance and appearance", rather than "texture, substance", and the "phase" of "examination carefully its phase" means "auxiliary phase". Although Duan Yu-cai 's understanding of "phase and quality" is biased, Duan's discussion on the extension of word meaning and the summary of the rule of word meaning extension are fruitful. From his further elaboration of the meaning of "Xiang", we can find that Duan has formed his own unique rules of interpretation of "Xiang" and formed an internal system.
【作者單位】: 寧德師范學(xué)院中文系;
【基金】:福建省社科規(guī)劃項目(2010B093)
【分類號】:H131
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