【摘要】：本文在緒論部分對(duì)口筆譯現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展以及國(guó)內(nèi)口筆譯人才的培養(yǎng)做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,引出在�？诠P譯專業(yè)的學(xué)生在學(xué)期期間,基本上互不涉獵對(duì)方的專業(yè)知識(shí)從而出現(xiàn)口譯同學(xué)只練習(xí)口譯,筆譯同學(xué)只做筆譯的現(xiàn)象。然后再實(shí)際工作中,卻會(huì)出現(xiàn)一身飾二角的情況,雖然你是口譯專業(yè)的同學(xué),但卻會(huì)被分配筆譯工作。這將對(duì)畢業(yè)剛進(jìn)入翻譯行業(yè)的同學(xué)造成很大的阻礙,因此本文從口筆譯對(duì)比研究的角度,把口筆譯之間的語體轉(zhuǎn)換作為研究對(duì)象,以奈達(dá)提出的功能對(duì)等作為理論基礎(chǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究。該理論從語言學(xué)的角度出發(fā),根據(jù)翻譯的本質(zhì),要求翻譯時(shí)不必追求文字表面的死板對(duì)應(yīng),而要在兩種語言間達(dá)成功能上的對(duì)等。 本文首先根據(jù)不同前人得出的研究結(jié)論分別對(duì)口筆譯的定義、工作過程、工作模式和特征進(jìn)行了對(duì)比闡述,然后作者得出自己的結(jié)論。接著對(duì)口筆譯之間的異同進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述,最后由口筆譯之間的異同引出實(shí)際翻譯過程中口譯筆譯之間的語體轉(zhuǎn)換。 通過上述研究,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)筆譯可以作為口譯的基礎(chǔ),其能力可影響口譯方面的發(fā)展。他們雖然遵循一些相同的原則,但這些原則常常是在筆譯中首先被接受和運(yùn)用,然后在口譯中得到升華�？诠P譯之間的語體可以從口語和書面語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,句子結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及其他翻譯技巧幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 該研究的意義在于讓讀者更加清晰的了解到口筆譯之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,在實(shí)際翻譯活動(dòng)中抓住口筆譯之間的一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn),充分利用其優(yōu)勢(shì)實(shí)現(xiàn)口筆譯間語體的靈活轉(zhuǎn)換,達(dá)到一身飾二角,增強(qiáng)譯員在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:In the introduction part, the author briefly introduces the current development of translation and interpretation and the training of translators and interpreters in China, which leads to the students majoring in translation and interpretation in school during the semester. Basically, they do not dabble in each other's professional knowledge, thus the interpretation students only practice interpreting, and the translators only do translation. Then in the actual work, there will be a double-angle situation, although you are a student of interpretation, but will be assigned translation work. This will cause great obstacles to the students who have just entered the translation industry. Therefore, from the perspective of contrastive study of translation and interpretation, this paper takes the stylistic transformation between translation and interpretation as the research object. The functional equivalence proposed by Nida is used as the theoretical basis to study it. From the linguistic point of view and according to the nature of translation, the theory requires that translation should not be based on the rigid correspondence on the surface of the text, but on the functional equivalence between the two languages. In this paper, the definition, the working process, the working mode and the characteristics of translation and translation are compared according to the research conclusions of different predecessors, and then the author draws his own conclusions. Then the similarities and differences between translation and interpretation are elaborated in detail. Finally, the similarities and differences between interpreters and translators lead to the stylistic transformation between interpreters and translators in the actual translation process. Through the above research, this paper finds that translation can be used as the basis of interpretation, and its ability can affect the development of interpretation. Although they follow some of the same principles, these principles are often accepted and applied first in translation and then sublimated in interpretation. The style of translation and interpretation can be changed from spoken to written language, sentence structure adjustment and other translation skills. The significance of this study is to make readers understand clearly the differences and connections between interpreters and translators, grasp a balance point between translation and interpretation in actual translation activities, and make full use of its advantages to realize the flexible transformation of language styles between interpreters and translators. To achieve a two-corner decoration, enhance the competitiveness of the interpreters in the actual combat.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H059

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