【摘要】：關(guān)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句,學(xué)者們已從不同的側(cè)面和角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,擬對(duì)雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句作進(jìn)一步研究,并以其否定形式為重點(diǎn),對(duì)不同的否定形式之間的異同,否定形式對(duì)句中成分的限制等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。 第一章緒論,對(duì)和本文有關(guān)的前人研究進(jìn)行回顧和梳理,并提出研究范圍、理論基礎(chǔ)和語(yǔ)料來(lái)源等。 第二章對(duì)雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句的肯定形式進(jìn)行考察,包括句中動(dòng)詞的隱現(xiàn)情況、形態(tài)問(wèn)題,數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)的隱現(xiàn)情況、指稱性問(wèn)題,以及與雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句相關(guān)的空間問(wèn)題。 第三章重點(diǎn)研究雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句的否定形式,主要討論這樣幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句幾種可能存在的否定形式的異同,可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的置入及認(rèn)識(shí)情態(tài)義的表達(dá)。 第四章分析雙數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)供用類可逆句中的不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題。主要圍繞可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)來(lái)探討其對(duì)不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的影響,以及其他可能的成分、條件對(duì)不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題的制約。 第五章為本文的結(jié)語(yǔ)和余論,對(duì)文章的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the use of double quantitative structures for reversible sentences has been analyzed from different aspects and angles. On the basis of previous studies, this paper intends to make a further study on the use of double quantitative structures in reversible sentences, and focuses on its negative forms, and discusses the similarities and differences between different forms of negation and the limitations of negative forms on the components of sentences. In the first chapter, the author reviews and combs the previous studies related to this paper, and puts forward the research scope, theoretical basis and source of corpus and so on. The second chapter investigates the positive forms of the double number structure used for the use of reversible sentences, including the occurrence of verbs in the sentence, the morphological problems, the concealment of the quantitative name structure, and the referential problem. And the spatial problems related to the use of invertible sentences with double number structures. In chapter 3, we focus on the negative forms of reversible sentence with double quantity structure, and mainly discuss several problems: the similarities and differences of several possible negative forms of reversible sentence with double quantity structure. The insertion of possible complement and the expression of cognitive modal meaning. In chapter 4, we analyze the asymmetries in invertible sentence with double quantity structure. This paper mainly discusses the influence of the possible complement on the asymmetric problem, as well as the other possible components and the constraints of the condition on the asymmetric problem. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and conclusion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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