【摘要】：“V過”把字句研究是集合把字句、動詞語義、動態(tài)助詞等熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)于一體的交叉性綜合研究。把字句和助詞“過”的個別研究都極為豐富,但是將兩者結(jié)合起來研究的比較少。而將兩者結(jié)合起來研究,不但可以解決助詞“過”在“V過”把字句中隱現(xiàn)的原因,而且有利于更加透徹的分析把字句的構(gòu)式義和動態(tài)助詞“過”的性質(zhì)。 本文從動態(tài)助詞“過”在“V過”把字句中隱現(xiàn)原因的具體問題入手,通過“V過”把字句和“V過”SV0句的比較,“V過”把字句和“V了”把字句的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有當(dāng)動詞的語義與“V過”把字句的核心事例的構(gòu)式義相契合時,即表達(dá)“施事使受事部分改變或者隱喻的部分改變”,且符合動態(tài)助詞“過”恢復(fù)原狀的語義要求,“V過”才能進(jìn)入把字句。并分析了影響“過”的隱現(xiàn)其它句子要素。 本文共分為六節(jié)。第一節(jié)引言介紹了研究問題、研究方法、理論基礎(chǔ)和語料來源。第二節(jié)是對前賢研究成果的述評,羅列和分析了以往學(xué)者對“V過”把字句各個層面和角度的研究。第三節(jié)通過“V過”把字句和“V過”SV0句的比較,從語義屬性方面考察“V過”把字句中動詞的限制因素,總結(jié)出“V過”把字句的構(gòu)式義；第四節(jié)通過“V過”把字句和“V了”把字句的比較,從動詞情狀方面考察“V過”把字句對動詞的限制因素,總結(jié)出進(jìn)入“V過”把字句的動詞情狀和語義特征,分析了動相補(bǔ)語過,和動態(tài)助詞過2語義對動詞的制約,以及過：恢復(fù)原狀的語義對把字句消極語義的消解。第五節(jié)通過不同句子要素的增加來討論其它影響“V過”進(jìn)入把字句的因素。第六節(jié)是結(jié)論,根據(jù)“V過”把字句的構(gòu)式義和動詞情狀、語義的配合情況總結(jié)了動詞進(jìn)入“V過”把字句受限的原因。指出了本文的研究成果和不足。
[Abstract]:The study of "V excess" sentence is a comprehensive study that integrates the hot and difficult points such as sentence, verb semantics, dynamic auxiliary word and so on. The individual studies of sentence and auxiliary word "too" are very rich, but the combination of the two words is less. The combination of the two can not only solve the reason why the auxiliary word "too" appears in the "V too" sentence, but also help to analyze more thoroughly the constructional meaning of the sentence and the nature of the dynamic auxiliary word "too". This paper begins with the specific problems of the causes of the hidden causes of the dynamic auxiliary word "over" in the sentence of "V pass", through the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V pass" SV0 sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V" word sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V over" word sentence. It is found that only when the semantics of the verb and the construction meaning of the core case of the sentence "V pass" coincide, the expression "agent causes the part of the patient to change or the part of the metaphor changes", and meets the semantic requirement of the dynamic auxiliary word "too" to restore to its original state. "V too" to enter the word. It also analyzes other sentence elements that influence overpass. This article is divided into six sections. The first section introduces the research problems, research methods, theoretical basis and data sources. The second section is a review of the achievements of the former scholars, listing and analyzing the previous scholars' research on all levels and angles of "V pass". In the third section, through the comparison between "V pass" and "V pass" SV0 sentence, the author investigates the restrictive factors of verbs in "V pass" sentence from the aspect of semantic attribute, and sums up the construction meaning of "V pass" sentence. In the fourth section, through the comparison between "V over" and "V", the author investigates the restrictive factors of "V over" on verbs from the aspect of verb situation, and sums up the verb situation and semantic characteristics of entering "V too". This paper analyzes the constraints on verbs caused by the semantics of verb-phase complements and dynamic auxiliaries, as well as the elimination of negative semantics of sentences by the semantics of restitution. In the fifth section, we discuss other factors that influence the entry of V-pass through the addition of different sentence elements. The sixth section is the conclusion, according to the construction meaning and the verb situation of the "V pass" sentence, summarizes the reason why the verb enters the "V pass" sentence. The research results and shortcomings of this paper are pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2410215