【摘要】：同素逆序雙音組合形式是詞匯發(fā)展中的一種現(xiàn)象,自上古時(shí)期就已出現(xiàn),隨著自身的演變,逐漸在詞匯學(xué)上形成了一片獨(dú)特的領(lǐng)域。所謂同素逆序雙音組合形式,是指語(yǔ)素相同或相近且語(yǔ)素順序互逆的一種組合形式。在詞匯發(fā)展早期,結(jié)構(gòu)極其不穩(wěn)定,還沒有完成詞匯化的過(guò)程,所以在發(fā)展過(guò)程中將其作為一種現(xiàn)象來(lái)分析研究,同時(shí)也可能有些組合形式具有了詞的性質(zhì),這樣就將其作為詞來(lái)研究。 本文根據(jù)中古同素逆序詞表反推上古,通過(guò)對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《楚辭》、《左傳》、《國(guó)語(yǔ)》、《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》、《莊子》、《老子》、《論語(yǔ)》、《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》、《韓非子》12部代表專書中同素逆序雙音組合形式的查詢,整理歸納出上古同素逆序雙音組合形式表,初次統(tǒng)計(jì)出同素逆序雙音組合形式在上古出現(xiàn)的頻率,分類分析同素逆序雙音組合形式的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)以及在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的保留情況,結(jié)合中古和現(xiàn)代的研究初步描繪出上古同素逆序雙音組合形式的面貌,包括其特點(diǎn)以及在詞匯發(fā)展中的流變過(guò)程。 本文采用縱向觀察和橫向比較相結(jié)合的方法,共時(shí)與歷時(shí)分析結(jié)合的方法,從語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方法的角度來(lái)探討同素逆序組合形式的發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)和基本流變過(guò)程,描繪出上古同素逆序雙音組合形式的內(nèi)部特點(diǎn)；從開始的宏觀角度把握整個(gè)上古時(shí)期同素逆序雙音組合形式的頻率狀況,再?gòu)闹蟮奈⒂^角度分析同素逆序雙音組合形式的自身意義、結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,再到最后的宏觀角度將上古、中古、現(xiàn)代串聯(lián)起來(lái),放在歷史演變中考察。從宏觀和微觀角度,歸納上古同素逆序雙音組合形式的特點(diǎn)和變化,初步總結(jié)同素逆序雙音組合形式從上古到中古再到現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的發(fā)展規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:As a phenomenon in the development of vocabulary, the form of disyllabic combination of the same morpheme in reverse order has appeared since ancient times. With the evolution of itself, it has gradually formed a unique field in lexicology. The so-called disyllabic conjunctive form of the same morpheme is a combination of the same or close morpheme and inverse morpheme order. In the early stage of lexical development, the structure is extremely unstable, and the lexicalization process has not been completed. Therefore, in the process of development, it is analyzed and studied as a phenomenon, and at the same time, some combinatorial forms may have the nature of words. So study it as a word. In this paper, according to the word list of the inverse order of the same element in the middle ancient times, we push back the ancient times through the analysis of the Book of songs, < Chu ci >, < Zuo Zhuan >, < Guoyu >, < warring States Policy >, < Zhuang Zi >, < Laozi >, < Analects >, < Mencius >, < Xunzi >, < Mozi >, "Hanfeizi" 12 books on behalf of the query of the form of the converse disyllabic combination of the same element in the special book, the form table of the antiphyllyphic disyllabic combination of the ancient times was summed up, and the frequency of the combination form of the converse double tone of the same element in the ancient times was first counted out. By classifying and analyzing the meaning and structure of disyllabic conjunctions and their retention in modern Chinese, combined with the research of middle and modern times, the features of the disyllabic combination of ancient Chinese are preliminarily described. Including its characteristics and the evolution process in the development of vocabulary. In this paper, the development, characteristics and basic rheological process of the syntactic reverse order combination form are discussed from the perspective of linguistic research methods by means of the combination of longitudinal observation and horizontal comparison, and the method of synchronic and diachronic analysis. This paper describes the internal characteristics of the antiphyllyphic disyllabic combination in ancient times. From the beginning of the macro perspective, we can grasp the frequency of the same morpheme reverse order disyllabic combination form in the whole ancient period, and then analyze its own meaning, structure and so on from the microcosmic point of view. And then to the final macro-angle will be ancient, modern series together, in the historical evolution of the investigation. From the macroscopic and microscopic angles, the characteristics and changes of the disyllabic combination form of the antiphyllical reverse order in ancient times are summarized, and the development rules of the disyllabic combination form from ancient to middle times to modern Chinese are preliminarily summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H195

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