湖南洞口贛方言完成體的表示法
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-14 12:05
【摘要】：洞口贛方言就是洞口縣境內(nèi),除了黃橋鎮(zhèn)、楊林、金田等幾個湘方言點以外,洞口縣境內(nèi)的方言。它處于湘語和西南官話的交界地帶,方言情況比較復雜。筆者的母語所在地,位于洞口縣東部的石江鎮(zhèn),它與洞口縣城關話接近,具有明顯的贛語色彩,中國語言地圖集把它納入到贛方言語言系統(tǒng)中。歷年來洞口贛方言研究一直得到重視,尤其是贛方言語音方面的研究,相關的單方面的論文不斷涌現(xiàn),贛方言語音研究工作有了很大的進展。但是,總體來看,洞口贛方言的研究還缺乏系統(tǒng)性,特別是洞口贛方言的詞匯、語法方面的研究,尤其缺乏。 基于此,為了更好地揭示洞口贛方言的面貌和特點,本文以洞口縣石江鎮(zhèn)的方言,即筆者的母語為方言調(diào)查點,在實地田野調(diào)查的基礎上,以洞口方言的完成體為研究對象,將語音、詞匯、語法結(jié)合起來,運用分析比較法、統(tǒng)計法、歸納法等研究方法,研究和探討洞口贛方言完成體的表現(xiàn)形式。 正文共分為五個部分。 第一部分系統(tǒng)介紹了洞口縣的歷史、地理、人口及語言使用情況,分析了洞口贛方言的語言研究現(xiàn)狀,提出了本文研究的重點、方法、意義及發(fā)音人的情況。 第二章全面記錄和描寫了以洞口縣石江話為方言調(diào)查點的贛方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)；以聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)為基礎,總結(jié)和歸納了洞口贛方言的完成體的語音表現(xiàn),對語音的表現(xiàn)方式及其聲調(diào)表現(xiàn)進行概括,并且排除了音變現(xiàn)象。 第三章描寫了洞口贛方言中表示完成體的助詞系統(tǒng),包括“呱”、“起”、“倒”三個助詞；在對三個完成體助詞進行描寫分析的基礎上,運用比較的方法,結(jié)合實例,從句法、語義、語用三個層面分析比較了三個助詞的異同。 第四章分析了在表示完成體時,語音出現(xiàn)的句法環(huán)境及結(jié)構(gòu)形式；在此基礎上,結(jié)合第三章中對三個完成體助詞的句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析,從句法層面,一一分析比較語音與三個完成體助詞在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上存在的異同,從而更全面地展現(xiàn)洞口贛方言中完成體表達的全貌。 第五章結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了洞口贛方言中表示完成體的兩種方式：語音與完成體助詞,我們認為在表示完成體時,這兩種表示方法是平行的,都可以用于表示動作或者變化的完成,不分主次輕重,選擇語音還是完成體助詞來表示完成,完全由說話人的說話習慣來決定；語音可以替代任何一個完成體助詞來表示完成體,但是“倒”和“起”可以使用的句法結(jié)構(gòu)相對封閉,很多句法結(jié)構(gòu)中不能替代延音來表完成。
[Abstract]:Dongkou Gan dialect is Dongkou County, in addition to Huangqiao Town, Yang Lin, Jintian and other Hunan dialect points, Dongkou County dialect. It is located at the junction of Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin, and the situation of dialects is quite complex. The native language of the author is located in Shijiang Town in the east of Dongkou County. It is close to Chengguan dialect in Dongkou County and has obvious Gan language color. The Chinese language Atlas brings it into the language system of Jiangxi dialect. Over the years, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect has been paid attention to, especially the study of Jiangxi dialect pronunciation, related unilateral papers have been emerging, Jiangxi dialect phonetic research work has made great progress. However, in general, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect is not systematic, especially the vocabulary and grammar of Dongkou Gan dialect. Based on this, in order to better reveal the features and features of Dongkou Gan dialect, this paper takes the dialect of Shijiang Town, Dongkou County, as the dialect investigation point, and takes the perfect aspect of Dongkou dialect as the research object on the basis of field investigation. Combining pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and using analytical and comparative methods, statistics, induction and other research methods, this paper studies and discusses the expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. The text is divided into five parts. The first part systematically introduces the history, geography, population and language use of Dongkou County, analyzes the present situation of language research in Dongkou Gan dialect, and puts forward the emphases, methods, significance and pronunciation of the study in this paper. The second chapter comprehensively records and describes the phonological tone system of Jiangxi dialect, which takes Shijiang dialect of Dongkou County as the dialect investigation point. Based on the phonological tone system, this paper summarizes and induces the phonetic expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect, generalizes the phonetic expression mode and tone performance, and excludes the phonetic change phenomenon. The third chapter describes the auxiliary word system in Dongkou Gan dialect, which includes "quack", "Qi" and "pour". On the basis of the description and analysis of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words, this paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the three auxiliary words from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics by means of comparative method and examples. The fourth chapter analyzes the syntactic environment and the structural forms of speech in the representation of perfect aspect. On this basis, combined with the analysis of the syntactic structure of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the third chapter, from the syntactic level, it analyzes and compares the similarities and differences between the phonetic and the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the syntactic structure. In order to show the complete aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the two ways of expressing perfect aspect in Dongkou Gan dialect: pronunciation and perfect aspect auxiliary word. We think that when expressing perfect aspect, these two methods are parallel and can be used to express the completion of action or change. Regardless of the priority or importance, the choice of speech or completion auxiliary to indicate completion is entirely determined by the speaker's speaking habits; Phonetics can replace any perfect aspect to represent the perfect aspect, but the syntactic structures that can be used in "inverted" and "starting" are relatively closed, and many syntactic structures cannot be replaced by extended phonetic forms.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17
本文編號：2408678
[Abstract]:Dongkou Gan dialect is Dongkou County, in addition to Huangqiao Town, Yang Lin, Jintian and other Hunan dialect points, Dongkou County dialect. It is located at the junction of Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin, and the situation of dialects is quite complex. The native language of the author is located in Shijiang Town in the east of Dongkou County. It is close to Chengguan dialect in Dongkou County and has obvious Gan language color. The Chinese language Atlas brings it into the language system of Jiangxi dialect. Over the years, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect has been paid attention to, especially the study of Jiangxi dialect pronunciation, related unilateral papers have been emerging, Jiangxi dialect phonetic research work has made great progress. However, in general, the study of Dongkou Gan dialect is not systematic, especially the vocabulary and grammar of Dongkou Gan dialect. Based on this, in order to better reveal the features and features of Dongkou Gan dialect, this paper takes the dialect of Shijiang Town, Dongkou County, as the dialect investigation point, and takes the perfect aspect of Dongkou dialect as the research object on the basis of field investigation. Combining pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and using analytical and comparative methods, statistics, induction and other research methods, this paper studies and discusses the expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. The text is divided into five parts. The first part systematically introduces the history, geography, population and language use of Dongkou County, analyzes the present situation of language research in Dongkou Gan dialect, and puts forward the emphases, methods, significance and pronunciation of the study in this paper. The second chapter comprehensively records and describes the phonological tone system of Jiangxi dialect, which takes Shijiang dialect of Dongkou County as the dialect investigation point. Based on the phonological tone system, this paper summarizes and induces the phonetic expression of the perfect aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect, generalizes the phonetic expression mode and tone performance, and excludes the phonetic change phenomenon. The third chapter describes the auxiliary word system in Dongkou Gan dialect, which includes "quack", "Qi" and "pour". On the basis of the description and analysis of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words, this paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the three auxiliary words from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics by means of comparative method and examples. The fourth chapter analyzes the syntactic environment and the structural forms of speech in the representation of perfect aspect. On this basis, combined with the analysis of the syntactic structure of the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the third chapter, from the syntactic level, it analyzes and compares the similarities and differences between the phonetic and the three perfect aspect auxiliary words in the syntactic structure. In order to show the complete aspect of Dongkou Gan dialect. In the fifth chapter, we summarize the two ways of expressing perfect aspect in Dongkou Gan dialect: pronunciation and perfect aspect auxiliary word. We think that when expressing perfect aspect, these two methods are parallel and can be used to express the completion of action or change. Regardless of the priority or importance, the choice of speech or completion auxiliary to indicate completion is entirely determined by the speaker's speaking habits; Phonetics can replace any perfect aspect to represent the perfect aspect, but the syntactic structures that can be used in "inverted" and "starting" are relatively closed, and many syntactic structures cannot be replaced by extended phonetic forms.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17
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