《經(jīng)傳釋詞》虛詞分類觀念考察
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-09 05:42
【摘要】：《經(jīng)傳釋詞》是集中體現(xiàn)清人王引之虛詞觀念的一部著作,在中國語言學(xué)史上有著突出的學(xué)術(shù)價值和重要的學(xué)術(shù)地位。本論文選取虛詞分類問題作為深入了解和把握王氏虛詞觀念的重要途徑�！督�(jīng)傳釋詞》從體例上看,并未對虛詞作詞性上的系統(tǒng)分類,而是沿襲傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的模式,按音歸詞,同詞條者同用,詞分義項進行辨釋。但王氏處理虛詞的具體作法卻體現(xiàn)出了他的虛詞分類觀念。本文在充分把握《經(jīng)傳釋詞》語料的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前人相關(guān)研究成果,對《經(jīng)傳釋詞》中的虛詞分類作了全面分析和闡釋,從中總結(jié)、探討了王引之的虛詞觀念,以期為今后虛詞研究提供一定的借鑒。 論文包括五個部分： 首先是引言,在這部分主要通過與同時期的幾部虛詞專著的比較,闡釋了《經(jīng)傳釋詞》的學(xué)術(shù)史價值,同時論述了其研究現(xiàn)狀和本文的研究思路。 第一章為“術(shù)語體現(xiàn)的虛詞分類”。我們以王氏所使用的虛詞術(shù)語類型為立足點,以這些虛詞所對應(yīng)的語法意義和功能為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對《經(jīng)傳釋詞》中的術(shù)語和詞進行了分類研究。 第二章為“同義語詞體現(xiàn)的虛詞分類”�！督�(jīng)傳釋詞》中,用術(shù)語來描述虛詞的情況較少,絕大多數(shù)虛詞還是通過指出同義語詞的方式得到解釋。我們對以“及”、“而”、“乎”、“然”、“將”作為訓(xùn)釋詞的五組詞分別進行了分析和說明,探討了其中蘊含的王氏虛詞分類觀 第三章為“分列義項體現(xiàn)的虛詞分類”。王氏通過在同一詞條內(nèi)部將該字對應(yīng)的各個詞的意義和用法分列出來的方式,體現(xiàn)了虛詞類別的聯(lián)系和差異。我們以“與”、“其”、“茍”、“夫”四個詞條為例,簡要說明了這四個詞條下每個義項所屬詞類及其語法位置和語法作用,從而加深了對王氏虛詞分類觀念的認(rèn)識。 第四章為“《經(jīng)傳釋詞》虛詞觀念”。結(jié)合第一、二、三章中的內(nèi)容,我們從虛詞之界定、虛詞之類聚、虛詞之考據(jù)、虛詞之發(fā)展四個方面對王引之的虛詞觀念進行了全面闡釋,并指出這些虛詞觀念是整部《經(jīng)傳釋詞》的理論基點和理論依據(jù)。 第五章為“《經(jīng)傳釋詞》虛詞觀念對后世虛詞研究的影響”。我們以《馬氏文通》和《詞詮》為例,從虛詞界定、虛詞分類和虛詞研究方法三方面論述了《經(jīng)傳釋詞》對后世虛詞研究的影響。 作為一部訓(xùn)詁學(xué)著作,《經(jīng)傳釋詞》難免還存在一些缺陷。但瑕不掩瑜,《經(jīng)傳釋詞》中蘊含的王氏的虛詞觀念已經(jīng)具有了一定的高度,值得后世深入挖掘與研究。
[Abstract]:As a work which embodies the concept of the function words cited by Wang from the Qing Dynasty, it has outstanding academic value and important academic status in the history of Chinese linguistics. This paper selects the problem of function word classification as an important way to deeply understand and grasp the concept of Wang's function word. From the perspective of style, there is no systematic classification of function word in terms of its lexicality. Instead, it follows the pattern of traditional exegetics and returns words according to pronunciation. The same words are used with the same words, and the words are divided into meanings for interpretation. However, Wang's concrete method of dealing with function words reflects his concept of classifying function words. On the basis of fully grasping the corpus, and combining with the related research achievements of the predecessors, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the classification of function words in "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", summarizes it, and probes into Wang Zhi's concept of function words. In order to provide some reference for the study of function words in the future. The thesis includes five parts: first, the introduction, this part mainly through the comparison with several function words monographs of the same period, explained the academic history value of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", at the same time discussed its research present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter is the classification of function words embodied in terms. Based on the type of functional words used by Wang as a foothold and the grammatical meaning and function of these functional words as the standard, this paper makes a classification study of the terms and words in the "translated words". The second chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in synonyms". There are few cases where function words are described by terms in "Jingzhuan", and most of them are explained by pointing out synonymous words. We have analyzed and explained the five groups of words with "and," but "," Huo "," yes "and" will "as exhortations. The third chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in the separation of meanings". Wang classifies the meaning and usage of each word in the same entry, which reflects the relation and difference of function word category. Taking "he", "Qi", "Gou" and "Fu" as examples, we briefly explain the part of speech, grammatical position and grammatical function of each meaning under these four entries, thus deepening our understanding of the concept of classification of Wang's function words. The fourth chapter is the concept of function words. Combining the contents of the first, second and third chapters, we give a comprehensive explanation of Wang Zhi's concept of function words from four aspects: the definition of function words, the gathering of function words, the textual research of function words, and the development of function words. It also points out that the concept of function words is the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of the whole part. The fifth chapter is the influence of the concept of function words on the study of function words in later generations. Taking "Ma Shi Wen Tong" and "ci interpretation" as examples, this paper discusses the influence of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci" on the study of function words from three aspects: the definition of function words, the classification of function words and the research methods of function words. As a book of exegetics, there are still some defects. However, the concept of Wang's function words contained in "Jing Zhuan Yi ci" has a certain height, which is worthy of further exploration and study in later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141
本文編號：2405208
[Abstract]:As a work which embodies the concept of the function words cited by Wang from the Qing Dynasty, it has outstanding academic value and important academic status in the history of Chinese linguistics. This paper selects the problem of function word classification as an important way to deeply understand and grasp the concept of Wang's function word. From the perspective of style, there is no systematic classification of function word in terms of its lexicality. Instead, it follows the pattern of traditional exegetics and returns words according to pronunciation. The same words are used with the same words, and the words are divided into meanings for interpretation. However, Wang's concrete method of dealing with function words reflects his concept of classifying function words. On the basis of fully grasping the corpus, and combining with the related research achievements of the predecessors, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the classification of function words in "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", summarizes it, and probes into Wang Zhi's concept of function words. In order to provide some reference for the study of function words in the future. The thesis includes five parts: first, the introduction, this part mainly through the comparison with several function words monographs of the same period, explained the academic history value of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", at the same time discussed its research present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter is the classification of function words embodied in terms. Based on the type of functional words used by Wang as a foothold and the grammatical meaning and function of these functional words as the standard, this paper makes a classification study of the terms and words in the "translated words". The second chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in synonyms". There are few cases where function words are described by terms in "Jingzhuan", and most of them are explained by pointing out synonymous words. We have analyzed and explained the five groups of words with "and," but "," Huo "," yes "and" will "as exhortations. The third chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in the separation of meanings". Wang classifies the meaning and usage of each word in the same entry, which reflects the relation and difference of function word category. Taking "he", "Qi", "Gou" and "Fu" as examples, we briefly explain the part of speech, grammatical position and grammatical function of each meaning under these four entries, thus deepening our understanding of the concept of classification of Wang's function words. The fourth chapter is the concept of function words. Combining the contents of the first, second and third chapters, we give a comprehensive explanation of Wang Zhi's concept of function words from four aspects: the definition of function words, the gathering of function words, the textual research of function words, and the development of function words. It also points out that the concept of function words is the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of the whole part. The fifth chapter is the influence of the concept of function words on the study of function words in later generations. Taking "Ma Shi Wen Tong" and "ci interpretation" as examples, this paper discusses the influence of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci" on the study of function words from three aspects: the definition of function words, the classification of function words and the research methods of function words. As a book of exegetics, there are still some defects. However, the concept of Wang's function words contained in "Jing Zhuan Yi ci" has a certain height, which is worthy of further exploration and study in later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141
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