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談規(guī)范意識——兼評兩部規(guī)范性辭書

發(fā)布時間:2019-01-06 10:28
【摘要】:現(xiàn)代社會的語言文字規(guī)范是不可少的,但不能做簡單化理解和生硬的貫徹執(zhí)行,也不能漠視規(guī)范、隨意行事。做好語文規(guī)范是個系統(tǒng)工程,需要多方面共同努力,語文辭書應(yīng)該以規(guī)范意識為生命線,為促進(jìn)規(guī)范而努力!冬F(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范字典》和《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》多年來全面、及時地貫徹各種語文規(guī)范,調(diào)整收字、分詞以反映語言演變,為便于讀者掌握規(guī)范,在義項(xiàng)排序、標(biāo)注詞性和易錯提示等方面做了有效的努力,是值得肯定的。綜觀已有的辭書,還普遍存在著兩個有待解決的問題:文言和方言問題。偏愛文言詞、書面語詞,關(guān)注口語詞、方言詞不夠,這是值得引起各種現(xiàn)代漢語辭書注意的。
[Abstract]:The standard of language and character is indispensable in modern society, but it can not be understood and carried out stiffly, nor can it ignore the norm and act at will. It is a systematic project to do a good job in Chinese standardization, which requires joint efforts in many aspects. Chinese dictionaries should take the consciousness of norms as the lifeline and strive to promote standardization. The Modern Chinese Standardization Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary have been comprehensive for many years. Timely implementation of various language norms, readjustment, word segmentation to reflect the evolution of the language, in order to facilitate the reader to master the norms, in the sense of sorting, tagging and error-prone to make an effective effort, it is worthy of recognition. Looking at the dictionaries, there are still two problems to be solved: classical Chinese and dialect. The preference for classical Chinese words, written words, colloquial words and Chinese words is not enough, which deserves the attention of all kinds of modern Chinese dictionaries.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號】:H16

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