【摘要】：關(guān)于方言語(yǔ)氣詞研究,目前關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)在疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞,對(duì)于陳述語(yǔ)氣詞只有個(gè)別研究,幾乎沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)論述。通遼漢語(yǔ)方言與普通話(huà)在語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法方面具有較大相似性,研究成果極少。本文在實(shí)地調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,收集了大量口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料并進(jìn)行歸納整理,結(jié)合前人時(shí)賢的研究成果,對(duì)通遼市漢語(yǔ)方言陳述語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)描寫(xiě)和初步分析。 第一章回顧了目前共同語(yǔ)、方言以及內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)方言的陳述語(yǔ)氣詞研究現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)前人經(jīng)驗(yàn),吸取精華,在理論方法上得到了有益啟發(fā)。本文采用傳統(tǒng)的三個(gè)平面理論作為理論基礎(chǔ),以比較為主要方法。 由于目前陳述語(yǔ)氣詞的概念模糊不清,第二章在闡明語(yǔ)氣詞與語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的關(guān)系之后,給出了陳述語(yǔ)氣詞的定義和確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。陳述語(yǔ)氣詞不只是根據(jù)句類(lèi)來(lái)定義的。它不限于陳述句,但必須能用于陳述句。某個(gè)語(yǔ)氣詞用于其他句類(lèi)時(shí),如果語(yǔ)氣意義和陳述句中的保持一致,也是陳述語(yǔ)氣詞。本文隨后界定了通遼方言陳述語(yǔ)氣詞的范圍和數(shù)量,對(duì)部分詞的性質(zhì)提出了自己的看法。最終,筆者確定通遼方言有17個(gè)單音節(jié)和1個(gè)雙音節(jié)陳述語(yǔ)氣詞,并從句法分布、語(yǔ)氣意義和功能方面進(jìn)行了細(xì)致分析。在意義分析方面,我們采用了儲(chǔ)誠(chéng)志先生總結(jié)的“最小差異對(duì)比法”和“最大共性歸納法”相結(jié)合的原則,盡量避免將句子中其他因素表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣混入語(yǔ)氣詞的意義中,保持語(yǔ)氣詞意義的獨(dú)立性。本文對(duì)18個(gè)語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了逐個(gè)分析,并有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行了比較說(shuō)明。功能方面,本文認(rèn)為部分語(yǔ)氣詞具有提示時(shí)間信息、省略句子焦點(diǎn)或改變句子語(yǔ)氣三大功能。 在多角度認(rèn)識(shí)了通遼方言陳述語(yǔ)氣詞的面貌之后,第三章將通遼方言與普通話(huà)的陳述語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了比較。通遼方言屬于東北官話(huà),與東北地區(qū)的東北官話(huà)高度一致。通過(guò)這一對(duì)比,我們能夠?qū)|北官話(huà)與普通話(huà)陳述語(yǔ)氣詞的共性和區(qū)別有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),部分陳述語(yǔ)氣詞完全相同,部分在讀音和用法上略有差異,部分是通遼方言所特有的,部分是普通話(huà)中保留而通遼方言中未見(jiàn)的。
[Abstract]:As for the study of dialect modal, the focus is on interrogative modal, and there is only a few studies on declarative modal, and there is almost no systematic discussion. Tongliao dialect and Putonghua have great similarities in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. On the basis of field investigation, this paper collects a large number of spoken language materials and summarizes them. Combined with the previous research results of Shi Xian, this paper makes a systematic description and preliminary analysis of the narrative modal words in Tongliao dialect. The first chapter reviews the present research situation of common language, dialect and Inner Mongolia dialect, summarizes the previous experience, draws the essence, and gets the beneficial inspiration in theory and method. In this paper, the traditional three plane theory is used as the theoretical basis, with comparison as the main method. Due to the ambiguity of the concept of declarative modal, the second chapter, after clarifying the relationship between modal and mood and intonation, gives the definition and determination criteria of the declarative modal. Declarative modal words are not defined only by sentence categories. It is not limited to declarative sentences, but must be able to be used in declarative sentences. When a modal word is used in other sentence categories, if the meaning of the mood is consistent with that in the declarative sentence, it is also a declarative modal. This paper then defines the scope and number of modal words in Tongliao dialect, and puts forward its own views on the nature of some words. Finally, the author determines that Tongliao dialect has 17 monosyllables and one double syllable to state the modal words, and makes a detailed analysis from the aspects of syntactic distribution, mood meaning and function. In the aspect of meaning analysis, we adopt the principle of "minimum difference contrast" and "maximum generality induction" summarized by Mr. Chu Chengzhi, and try our best to avoid mixing the mood expressed by other factors in the sentence into the meaning of the modal words. Maintain the independence of the modal word meaning. In this paper, 18 mood words are analyzed one by one and compared with each other. In terms of function, this paper holds that some modal words have three functions: indicating time information, omitting sentence focus or changing sentence mood. The third chapter compares Tongliao dialect with Putonghua. Tongliao dialect belongs to Northeast Mandarin and is highly consistent with Northeast Mandarin. Through this comparison, we can have a clear understanding of the commonness and difference between Northeast Mandarin and Mandarin declarative modal words. It is found that some of the declarative modal words are identical, some of them are different in pronunciation and usage, some are unique to Tongliao dialect, some are reserved in Putonghua but not seen in Tongliao dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：2402519