【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)形象色彩詞與其他語(yǔ)詞相比，除了有理性義外，還具有較明顯的形象色彩義。這類(lèi)詞在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯系統(tǒng)內(nèi)雖然占有比例不大，卻在現(xiàn)實(shí)言語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。漢語(yǔ)形象色彩詞主要是復(fù)合構(gòu)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)以偏正式為主，也有其他類(lèi)型。這些結(jié)構(gòu)反映了語(yǔ)詞表征基本義與附加義的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)現(xiàn)實(shí)化方式。人類(lèi)不僅關(guān)注形象色彩詞與其他語(yǔ)詞的異同，同時(shí)在形象色彩詞范疇化的過(guò)程中，逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到形象色彩詞詞義與普通詞義的相似性與差異性，，在語(yǔ)言中通過(guò)隱喻方式將二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。為此，我們?cè)谇懊鎳@語(yǔ)詞的范疇化問(wèn)題，運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，揭示了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)形象色彩詞的構(gòu)造方式，對(duì)其意義生成主要從隱喻角度描寫(xiě)分析了源域到目標(biāo)域的映射關(guān)系，對(duì)映射規(guī)律做了一定的歸納。本文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)用學(xué)相關(guān)理論探討了形象色彩詞的功能，認(rèn)為形象色彩義是語(yǔ)詞在語(yǔ)境中實(shí)現(xiàn)以言表意的重要功能。形象色彩詞在語(yǔ)用層面通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可以使語(yǔ)義與說(shuō)寫(xiě)者說(shuō)話意圖等聯(lián)系起來(lái)；通過(guò)指稱(chēng)可以將不同事物的屬性與形象特征聯(lián)系在一起；除此，形象色彩詞本身也具有較強(qiáng)的修辭功能。總之，通過(guò)描寫(xiě)分析具體語(yǔ)例可以看出，形象色彩詞與人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用習(xí)慣及其普遍認(rèn)知機(jī)制關(guān)系密切。這對(duì)進(jìn)一步揭示現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)形象色彩詞構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，加深對(duì)漢語(yǔ)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的認(rèn)識(shí)具有一定啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Compared with other words, Chinese image color words not only have rational meanings, but also have obvious image color meanings. Although these words occupy a small proportion in modern Chinese lexical system, they play an important role in practical verbal communication. Chinese image color words are mainly composed of compound words, whose structure is mainly formal, and there are other types. These structures reflect the realization of language symbols which represent the basic and additional meanings of words. People not only pay attention to the similarities and differences between image color words and other words, but also gradually realize the similarity and difference between image color words and common words in the process of categorization of image color words. The two are connected by metaphor in language. Therefore, we use the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics to reveal the construction of color words of image in modern Chinese, focusing on the categorization of words. From the perspective of metaphor, the mapping relationship between source domain and target domain is analyzed, and the mapping law is summarized. This paper discusses the function of image color words with the help of pragmatics theory, and holds that image color meaning is an important function of words to express their meanings in context. At the pragmatic level, the image color words can connect the semantic meaning with the speaker's intention through context, and the attributes of different things and the image characteristics can be linked together by referring to each other. In addition, the image color words themselves also have a strong rhetorical function. In a word, through descriptive analysis of concrete examples, we can see that image color words are closely related to human language usage habits and general cognitive mechanism. It is of great significance to further reveal the rules of word formation of modern Chinese image color words and to deepen the understanding of the structure and function of Chinese words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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