【摘要】：隨著全球化的腳步加快，國際間的文化交流日益頻繁。它促進(jìn)了我們之間的溝通，但同時(shí)它又帶來新的挑戰(zhàn)。不同文化背景的人在交往的過程中不可避免地會(huì)遇到由于文化差異的原因而引起的問題，很可能由此引起誤會(huì)甚至引發(fā)沖突。解決這個(gè)問題需要我們對(duì)不同的語言和文化進(jìn)行深入研究，，比較其異同，分析問題并找到相應(yīng)的解決方法。眾所周知，語言是文化的一面鏡子，要想研究語言首先要了解文化�！癟aboo一詞源于南太平洋湯加島人的土語，指神圣的，不可接觸的或要極端注意的人或事，它廣泛地存在于人們生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”①。禁忌是人類最古老的行為約束準(zhǔn)則，世界上每種文化中都有它的身影。人們深信語言的力量并擔(dān)心不當(dāng)?shù)氖褂脮?huì)遭受懲罰給自己帶來災(zāi)禍，語言禁忌因此而產(chǎn)生。它不單是一種語言現(xiàn)象，一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，歸根結(jié)底語言禁忌是一種文化事實(shí)。 禁忌是中英語言中共有的現(xiàn)象，但是由于宗教信仰、社會(huì)制度、價(jià)值觀念以及文化風(fēng)俗等一系列的不同，中英語言禁忌的內(nèi)容有所差異。本文主要從跨文化的角度出發(fā)，分別介紹了漢語英語中的語言禁忌，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)二者異同進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，并深入分析其產(chǎn)生根源從而使讀者對(duì)中英語言禁忌有著更直觀，更全面的了解。在跨文化交際中，我們要以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)語言禁忌，在禮貌平等的原則下，采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū苊庥捎|犯語言禁忌引起的交際失誤。
[Abstract]:With the accelerated pace of globalization, international cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent. It promotes communication between us, but at the same time it brings new challenges. People from different cultural backgrounds will inevitably encounter problems caused by cultural differences in the process of communication, which may lead to misunderstanding or even conflict. To solve this problem, we need to deeply study different languages and cultures, compare their similarities and differences, analyze the problems and find corresponding solutions. As we all know, language is a mirror of culture, and to study a language we must first understand it. "the term Taboo derives from the native language of the Tongan people of the South Pacific and refers to persons or things that are sacred, untouchable or extremely noticeable, It exists widely in every field of people's life. Taboo is the oldest code of human behavior, and it is found in every culture in the world. People believe in the power of language and fear that improper use will punish them for evil, and language taboos arise as a result. It is not only a linguistic phenomenon, a social phenomenon, but also a cultural fact. Taboo is a common phenomenon in Chinese and English languages, but the contents of taboos in Chinese and English are different due to a series of differences in religious belief, social system, values and cultural customs. This paper mainly introduces the linguistic taboos in Chinese English from the perspective of cross-culture, and then makes a contrastive analysis of the similarities and differences between the two, and makes the readers have a more intuitive view of the linguistic taboos in English and Chinese. A more comprehensive understanding. In cross-cultural communication, we should face linguistic taboos with a positive attitude, and take appropriate measures to avoid communication errors caused by violating linguistic taboos under the principle of equality of politeness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H313;H13

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