【摘要】：目前學(xué)術(shù)界圍繞熟語(yǔ)的研究頗多，但是關(guān)于熟語(yǔ)的一些基本問(wèn)題尚無(wú)精確的陳述。論文首先在總結(jié)前人學(xué)術(shù)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)熟語(yǔ)的概念進(jìn)行了界定，說(shuō)明了熟語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成成員主要有成語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、慣用語(yǔ)和歇后語(yǔ)。我們主要從詞匯學(xué)與詞典學(xué)的關(guān)系出發(fā)，在對(duì)熟語(yǔ)進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)之上,考察國(guó)內(nèi)熟語(yǔ)詞典在條目編纂方面的一些情況，包括已出版的熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典的類(lèi)別分析，熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典在收詞立目、注音、釋義、編排、例證選取等多個(gè)方面的編纂情況。 全文共分為五個(gè)部分：第一章為緒論部分，包括交代論文課題的研究意義，介紹熟語(yǔ)的研究現(xiàn)狀，在綜合各家理論的基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)熟語(yǔ)進(jìn)行界定，為論文的深入研究打下基礎(chǔ)。 第二章為論文的主體部分之一，集中在對(duì)研究材料的整理和表層描述上。我們通過(guò)建立信息庫(kù)的方式，來(lái)圈定論文的研究材料和研究范圍，然后對(duì)信息庫(kù)中所收集的諸多熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典進(jìn)行多角度的分類(lèi)，呈現(xiàn)出熟語(yǔ)詞典類(lèi)別的多樣性，以此凸顯熟語(yǔ)這個(gè)語(yǔ)匯單位內(nèi)部的復(fù)雜性。 第三章也是論文的主體，主要以考察熟語(yǔ)詞典的主要組成模塊為主，同時(shí)也盡可能詳細(xì)地考察熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典在括注的標(biāo)注、條目相關(guān)信息的提供、條目結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)性的說(shuō)明、條目小類(lèi)的說(shuō)明、對(duì)條目語(yǔ)源和出典的交代以及熟語(yǔ)詞典中符號(hào)的使用情況等方面的狀況。在對(duì)熟語(yǔ)詞典進(jìn)行表層描寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中，，挖掘熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典編纂的規(guī)律和存在的不足。 繼前兩章描寫(xiě)層次的分析之后，第四章對(duì)論文進(jìn)行了深層次的分析。針對(duì)熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典編纂在不同模塊存在的問(wèn)題，從熟語(yǔ)自身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們提出了一些規(guī)范熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典編纂的個(gè)人建議，如對(duì)熟語(yǔ)條目的整體收錄，條目在注音方式上的處理，對(duì)義項(xiàng)的處理情況等。 第五章為結(jié)語(yǔ)部分，主要是對(duì)上述研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，希望這些研究結(jié)果能給熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典的編纂提供一些有價(jià)值的參考。 總之，我們既從宏觀(guān)上縱向考察熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典的編纂現(xiàn)狀，包括已出版的熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典在總數(shù)量和各小類(lèi)別數(shù)量上的統(tǒng)計(jì)整理，從各外在角度出發(fā)對(duì)熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典進(jìn)行多樣的分類(lèi)整理，也從微觀(guān)上對(duì)熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典在編纂上的情況加以橫向分析和考察，包括對(duì)熟語(yǔ)類(lèi)詞典在收詞立目、注音釋義、例證括注等方面的處理狀況和不足進(jìn)行深入探討。
[Abstract]:At present, there is a lot of research on idioms in academic circles, but some basic questions about idioms have not been accurately stated. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the previous academic viewpoints, this paper defines the concept of idioms and explains that the main members of idioms are idioms, proverbs, idioms and sayings. Based on the relationship between lexicology and lexicography and on the basis of the definition of idioms, we investigate some aspects of Chinese idiom dictionaries in terms of entry compilation, including the category analysis of published idiom dictionaries. The compilation of idiom dictionaries in the aspects of word entry, pronunciation, interpretation, arrangement, illustration selection and so on. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, including the introduction of the research significance of the thesis, the introduction of the current situation of idioms, the definition of idioms on the basis of comprehensive theories, which lays a foundation for the in-depth study of the thesis. The second chapter is one of the main parts of the thesis, focusing on the finishing and surface description of the research materials. By establishing the information base, we define the research materials and research scope of the thesis, and then classify the many idiom dictionaries collected in the information base from different angles, showing the diversity of idiom dictionaries. In this way, the complexity of idioms as a lexical unit is highlighted. The third chapter is also the main body of the paper, mainly to examine the main components of the idiom dictionary module, but also to examine as much as possible in detail in the idiom dictionary in the annotation, the provision of information related to entries, the structure of entries and the description of language. The description of sub-categories of items, the explanation of the etymology of the entry and the use of symbols in idiom dictionaries and so on. In the process of surface description of idiom dictionaries, the rules and shortcomings of compiling idiom dictionaries are explored. After the first two chapters describe the level of analysis, the fourth chapter carries on the deep level analysis to the thesis. In view of the problems existing in different modules of idiom lexicography and from the characteristics of idioms themselves, we put forward some personal suggestions for standardizing the compilation of idiom dictionaries, such as the overall collection of idiom entries and the processing of items in the phonetic way. The handling of meanings, etc. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, which mainly summarizes the above research results, hoping that these results can provide some valuable reference for the compilation of idiom dictionaries. In a word, we not only investigate the current situation of compiling idiom dictionaries from the macro perspective, including the statistical arrangement of the published dictionaries in terms of the total number and the number of each small category. From various external angles, the dictionaries of idioms are classified and sorted, and the situation of compiling the dictionaries of idioms is also analyzed and examined horizontally from the microcosmic perspective, including the construction of words in the dictionaries of idioms and the interpretation of phonetic meanings. Examples including notes and other aspects of the treatment of the situation and deficiencies are discussed in depth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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