發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-16 22:47

【摘要】：本文從音變?cè)煸~的角度出發(fā),考察了40組粵方言韻尾交替詞。通過比較分析它們的具體用法和表現(xiàn),對(duì)粵方言中這一現(xiàn)象的性質(zhì)和詞義關(guān)系提出了一些新的看法。 本文內(nèi)容主要分為四個(gè)部分：第一章前言部分概述了粵方言“陽入對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)詞”的研究現(xiàn)狀,前人多從音韻角度分析這一語言現(xiàn)象,本文擬從韻尾交替造詞的角度出發(fā),重新考察這些詞語。第二章是本文的主體部分,把40組韻尾交替詞整理成詞表,參考辭書資料,首先對(duì)它們的形音義進(jìn)行說明,再列舉出一定例句,對(duì)它們的用法和表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行描寫分析。第三章是在第二章的基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)粵方言韻尾交替詞的理論探討,又分為兩方面。首先與上古漢語陽入對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)同源詞進(jìn)行比較,明確了韻尾交替詞的性質(zhì)：韻尾交替詞形成于粵方言早期階段,是口語詞匯系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)物。其次,對(duì)韻尾交替詞的詞義關(guān)系進(jìn)行分類討論,指出其中大部分動(dòng)詞都表現(xiàn)出一種傾向性,即收鼻音韻尾的詞表示的動(dòng)作一般用力較大,收塞音韻尾的詞表示的動(dòng)作一般用力較小。這種現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該不是偶然的,而是母語者基于某種認(rèn)知心理采取的一種音變?cè)煸~法。第四章是結(jié)語部分,簡(jiǎn)單回顧了全文并指出文章存在的不足之處。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of phonetic change, this paper investigates 40 groups of rhyme end alternation words in Guangdong dialect. Through comparative analysis of their specific usage and expression, this paper puts forward some new views on the nature and semantic relationship of this phenomenon in Cantonese dialect. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: in the preface part of the first chapter, the author summarizes the present situation of the study of "Yang-jin contrastive transformation" in Cantonese dialect, and many predecessors analyzed this linguistic phenomenon from the perspective of phonology, and this paper intends to start from the angle of alternately constructing words at the end of rhyme. Reexamine these words. The second chapter is the main part of this paper, which arranges 40 groups of rhyme and ending alternating words into a lexical list, referring to the dictionary materials, first explaining their form and meaning, then enumerating some examples, and describing and analyzing their usage and performance. The third chapter is on the basis of the second chapter of the Cantonese dialect rhyme end alternative word theory, divided into two aspects. First of all, compared with the ancient Chinese, the author makes clear the nature of the rhyme end alternation: it was formed in the early stage of Guangdong dialect and is the product of the oral lexical system. Secondly, the author classifies and discusses the meaning relation of the rhyme ending alternation word, and points out that most of the verbs show a tendency, that is, the action of the word with the end of the nasal sound is generally strong. The words at the end of the rhyme usually exert less force. This phenomenon should not be accidental, but the native speaker based on some cognitive psychology to adopt a phonological change. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, briefly reviews the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H178

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本文編號(hào)：2383169