【摘要】：西安市具有悠久的歷史,是舉世聞名的世界四大古都之一,是中國歷史上建都時(shí)間最長、建都的朝代影響力最大的古都,是中華文化的代表城市之一。在西安漫長的歷史長河中,留下了寶貴的地名資料。本文從語言學(xué)的角度,運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)、調(diào)查的方法輯佚、推理、正誤,通過橫向研究和縱向比較分析了西安地名中的通名,并將通名劃分了地形、水文、自然地理實(shí)體、居民聚落、街道、人工建筑、軍事和行政區(qū)劃單位以及人類生產(chǎn)交易活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所等類別,并以表格的形式進(jìn)行了歸納,對(duì)“零通名”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析,同時(shí)也從修辭、詞匯特點(diǎn)、數(shù)詞、方位詞等角度分析了西安地名的專名,最后又從圖騰、色彩、動(dòng)物、方言、諧誤、雅化、人類的遷徙等角度分析了西安地名與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系,從社會(huì)語言學(xué)的角度議論這些地名的文化特色、審美取向。
[Abstract]:Xi'an has a long history and is one of the four world famous ancient capitals. It is one of the representative cities of Chinese culture. In Xi'an long history long river, left precious place name information. From the linguistic point of view, using statistical and investigation methods to collect, infer, correct and wrong, this paper analyzes the general names of Xi'an place names through horizontal research and longitudinal comparison, and divides the general names into topographic, hydrological, natural and geographical entities, and inhabitant settlements. Streets, artificial buildings, units of military and administrative divisions, places of human production and trade, and so on, are summed up in the form of tables, and the phenomenon of "zero names" is analyzed, while rhetoric, lexical features, numerals, etc., are also analyzed in terms of figures of speech, lexical features, numerals, etc. This paper analyzes the proper names of Xi'an place names from the angle of location words, and finally analyzes the relationship between Xi'an place names and local culture from the angles of totem, color, animals, dialects, harmonic errors, elegance, human migration, etc. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper discusses the cultural characteristics and aesthetic orientation of these geographical names.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李全茂;;淺談地名的功能[J];中國地名;2006年09期

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本文編號(hào)：2381588