“難免”的詞性分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 17:44
【摘要】：關(guān)于“難免”的詞性,語言學界眾說不一,主要有“副詞說”、“形容詞說”、“動詞說”、“兼類詞說”,而“兼類詞說”中又有“兼副詞和形容詞”“兼副詞和動詞”、“兼副詞、形容詞和動詞”三種觀點。各詞典如：《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》、《現(xiàn)代漢語虛詞詞典》、《動詞用法詞典》等對“難免”的詞性標注也各不相同,其標注的分別是形容詞、副詞和動詞。因此有必要根據(jù)“難免”的語法功能以及在各語法分布上的使用頻率確定其詞性和詞性的排序。本文參考了朱德熙、郭銳等學者的詞類劃分理論,確定了將詞的語法功能作為詞類劃分的唯一標準,在此基礎上,根據(jù)漢語描寫語法學的分布分析法對“難免”的語法分布進行了具體的描寫,統(tǒng)計了其在各語法分布上的使用頻率,據(jù)此確定“難免”為兼類詞,兼副詞、形容詞和動詞詞性。
[Abstract]:As to the part of speech of "unavoidable", there are different opinions in linguists, mainly "adverb theory", "adjective theory", "verb theory", "concurrent word theory", and "concurrent adverb and adjective" and "concurrent adverb and verb" in "concurrent word theory". There are three viewpoints: concurrent adverb, adjective and verb. Different dictionaries, such as Modern Chinese Dictionary, Modern Chinese function word Dictionary, verb usage Dictionary, etc, have different parts of speech tagging of "unavoidable", which are marked by adjectives, adverbs and verbs respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the arrangement of parts of speech and parts of speech according to the grammatical functions of "unavoidable" and the frequency of their use in each grammatical distribution. Referring to the theory of classification of parts of speech by Zhu Dexi, Guo Rui and other scholars, this paper determines that the grammatical function of words is the only criterion for the classification of parts of speech, and on this basis, According to the distribution analysis method of Chinese descriptive grammar, the grammatical distribution of "unavoidable" is described concretely, the frequency of its use in each grammatical distribution is counted, and the "unavoidable" is determined to be a compound word, a concurrent adverb, an adjective and a verb in part of speech.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2381047
[Abstract]:As to the part of speech of "unavoidable", there are different opinions in linguists, mainly "adverb theory", "adjective theory", "verb theory", "concurrent word theory", and "concurrent adverb and adjective" and "concurrent adverb and verb" in "concurrent word theory". There are three viewpoints: concurrent adverb, adjective and verb. Different dictionaries, such as Modern Chinese Dictionary, Modern Chinese function word Dictionary, verb usage Dictionary, etc, have different parts of speech tagging of "unavoidable", which are marked by adjectives, adverbs and verbs respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the arrangement of parts of speech and parts of speech according to the grammatical functions of "unavoidable" and the frequency of their use in each grammatical distribution. Referring to the theory of classification of parts of speech by Zhu Dexi, Guo Rui and other scholars, this paper determines that the grammatical function of words is the only criterion for the classification of parts of speech, and on this basis, According to the distribution analysis method of Chinese descriptive grammar, the grammatical distribution of "unavoidable" is described concretely, the frequency of its use in each grammatical distribution is counted, and the "unavoidable" is determined to be a compound word, a concurrent adverb, an adjective and a verb in part of speech.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H136
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
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