新詞語后空型詞語模研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 10:01
【摘要】：詞匯作為構成語言的重要要素之一，在整個語言當中是最具有活力的部分，它往往最為迅速地反映了語言的變遷。新詞語詞語模作為當代漢語詞匯發(fā)展中的一種特殊語言現(xiàn)象，，是非常值得關注和研究的。李宇明在《詞語�！芬晃闹邪言~語模分為三種類型：前空型、后空型和中空型。本文在沿用李宇明關于“詞語模”的相關概念及表述的基礎上，針對其中的一種類型——后空型，進行了重點的分析和研究。 本文主要從四個章節(jié)對新詞語后空型詞語模的相關問題進行了分析研究。第一章引入詞語模這一概念并對前人的研究做了簡單的論述，在認同李宇明觀點的基礎上，采用他關于詞語模的一些定義，并對后空型詞語模及其特點進行了重點的分析及研究。第二章是關于后空型詞語模的對比研究，針對三組詞語模：“熱X”、“冷X”與“溫X”，“高端X”、“低端X”與“中端X”和“前X”與“后X”，進行了對比研究，對它們的語義特征、組合特征、色彩特征以及能產(chǎn)性和對應性這四個方面的進行了分析及論述。第三章則以“被X”這一詞語模為例，在分析了“被”字的產(chǎn)生及其發(fā)展演變的基礎上，對傳統(tǒng)“被VP”與新興“被X”進行了比較研究，找出了其中的異同。第四章則是從社會學和語言學的角度對詞語模產(chǎn)生的原因進行了分析，并對其發(fā)展趨勢做出了預測。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important elements of language, vocabulary is the most dynamic part of the whole language. It often reflects the changes of language most quickly. As a special language phenomenon in the development of contemporary Chinese vocabulary, neologism is worthy of attention and study. Li Yuming classifies lexical modules into three types: front empty type, posterior empty type and hollow type. On the basis of using Li Yuming's related concepts and expressions of "word-mode", this paper focuses on the analysis and study of one of the types, the "hindspace". In this paper, the four chapters of the new words after the empty model of words and expressions related to the analysis and study. The first chapter introduces the concept of lexical model and makes a brief exposition on the previous studies. On the basis of agreeing with Li Yuming, some definitions of lexical model are adopted. And the analysis and research on the model and its characteristics of the post-empty-type words and expressions are carried out. The second chapter is about the contrastive study of the lexical models of "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X", which are compared with three groups of words: "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high-end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X". The semantic features, combination features, color features, productivity and correspondence of these four aspects are analyzed and discussed. In the third chapter, taking the word "be X" as an example, on the basis of analyzing the emergence and development of the word "Bei", the author makes a comparative study of the traditional "by VP" and the new "Xue X", and finds out the similarities and differences. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the formation of lexical patterns from the angles of sociology and linguistics, and forecasts its development trend.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146
本文編號：2378424
[Abstract]:As one of the most important elements of language, vocabulary is the most dynamic part of the whole language. It often reflects the changes of language most quickly. As a special language phenomenon in the development of contemporary Chinese vocabulary, neologism is worthy of attention and study. Li Yuming classifies lexical modules into three types: front empty type, posterior empty type and hollow type. On the basis of using Li Yuming's related concepts and expressions of "word-mode", this paper focuses on the analysis and study of one of the types, the "hindspace". In this paper, the four chapters of the new words after the empty model of words and expressions related to the analysis and study. The first chapter introduces the concept of lexical model and makes a brief exposition on the previous studies. On the basis of agreeing with Li Yuming, some definitions of lexical model are adopted. And the analysis and research on the model and its characteristics of the post-empty-type words and expressions are carried out. The second chapter is about the contrastive study of the lexical models of "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X", which are compared with three groups of words: "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high-end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X". The semantic features, combination features, color features, productivity and correspondence of these four aspects are analyzed and discussed. In the third chapter, taking the word "be X" as an example, on the basis of analyzing the emergence and development of the word "Bei", the author makes a comparative study of the traditional "by VP" and the new "Xue X", and finds out the similarities and differences. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the formation of lexical patterns from the angles of sociology and linguistics, and forecasts its development trend.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146
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