【摘要】：本文主要研究現(xiàn)代漢語同義詞中比較特殊的一類——同素同義單雙音節(jié)詞。此類同義詞涉及實詞和虛詞，目前學術(shù)界對實詞在這類同義問題上的研究較為充實，而虛詞的研究成果則相對稀缺。本文為試圖彌補這一空缺，對虛詞中占有重要地位的連詞進行了考察研究，即本文研究同素同義單雙音節(jié)連詞。 同素同義單雙音節(jié)連詞的異同關(guān)系到語音、詞匯、語法和語用等多個方面，對它們進行研究可以促使我們從多個角度立體研究現(xiàn)代漢語有關(guān)問題，推動漢語本體研究的深入。此外，這類同義詞也是對外漢語教學中公認的難點和重點，對單雙音節(jié)同義連詞的研究也可以豐富對外漢語教學的內(nèi)容，為漢語的實踐應用提供一定的素材。 本文采取共時與歷時相結(jié)合、定量定性相輔助的方法，對從《漢字水平詞匯與漢字等級大綱》中選出，且在《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中具有解釋與被解釋關(guān)系的25組單雙音節(jié)同義連詞進行封閉式考察，除緒論和結(jié)語外，還涉及以下三方面： 一、從語義角度入手，首先考察了單雙音節(jié)同義連詞在形式上的對應關(guān)系和在《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中的釋義方式，在此基礎(chǔ)上分析總結(jié)了單雙音節(jié)連詞構(gòu)成同義關(guān)系的方式主要有三種：同義復加、異義結(jié)合及附加詞綴。 二、從語法角度來看，我們采取歸類比較的方法，對比了單音節(jié)連詞與其同義的雙音節(jié)連詞的連接能力、在句中的位置及搭配選擇限制等方面的異同，并對特殊個案進行補充說明，確保研究的系統(tǒng)全面性。 三、從語用角度而言，，我們認為單雙音節(jié)同義連詞的差異得以明顯化，分別表現(xiàn)在語體色彩、語氣輕重及音節(jié)連接成分的差異上，從中也看到了虛詞個性顯著，同義單雙音節(jié)連詞差異更具隱藏性的事實與特質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on a special class of synonyms in modern Chinese-synonyms with synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic words. Such synonyms involve notional words and functional words. At present, the research on synonyms of notional words in academic circles is relatively substantial, while the research results of functional words are relatively scarce. In order to make up for this gap, this paper investigates the conjunctions which occupy an important position in function words, that is, synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic conjunctions. The similarities and differences of synonym monosyllabic conjunctions are related to many aspects such as pronunciation vocabulary grammar and pragmatics and so on. In addition, this kind of synonyms is also recognized as a difficult and important point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The study of monosyllabic and double syllable synonymous conjunctions can also enrich the content of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and provide some materials for the practical application of Chinese. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to select the Chinese character level Vocabulary and Chinese character Grade outline. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, 25 groups of monosyllabic synonymous conjunctions, which have the relationship between interpretation and interpretation, are investigated in a closed way. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, they also involve the following three aspects: first, from the semantic point of view; First of all, it examines the corresponding relation in form of monosyllabic syllable conjunctions and the way of interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary. On this basis, it analyzes and summarizes the three main ways in which monosyllabic conjunctions constitute synonymous relations: synonymous compound addition; Synonyms and affixes. Second, from the grammatical point of view, we use the method of categorization and comparison to compare the connective ability of monosyllabic conjunctions with their synonymous disyllabic conjunctions, the position in sentences and the restrictions on collocation and choice of disyllabic conjunctions. The special cases are supplemented to ensure the systematic comprehensiveness of the study. Thirdly, from the pragmatic point of view, we think that the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonymous conjunctions are obvious, which are manifested in the differences in style color, tone weight and syllable connective components, and we can see that the function words have significant personality. The difference of synonymous monosyllabic conjunctions is more concealment of facts and characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136.2

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本文編號：2378403