現(xiàn)代漢語“X一量Y一量”格式考察
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-11 21:26
【摘要】：“X—量Y—量”格式在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用非常普遍,如“深一腳淺一腳”、“你一口我一口”、“東一堆西一堆”、“見一個愛一個”等。這一結(jié)構(gòu)是由格式重疊構(gòu)成的,因而格式自身具有了一種表量的語義,且一些還可以表示全稱量限。本文將從六個部分對該格式做出詳細(xì)考察： 第一章是緒論部分,主要闡述論文選題意義和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及所采用的理論方法和語料來源等。 第二章在界定本文研究范圍的基礎(chǔ)上,主要考察“X—量Y—量”格式的構(gòu)成成分及“X—量Y—量”格式的句法功能。動詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等都可以充當(dāng)X、Y進(jìn)入“X—量Y—量”格式,并且以動詞居多,能夠進(jìn)入格式的量詞可以是專用量詞,也可以是借用量詞。“X—量Y—量”格式在句子中可以作謂語、主語、賓語、定語和補(bǔ)語等,該格式在語言中是一種比較活躍的語言現(xiàn)象。 第三章,主要分析了“X—量Y—量”格式內(nèi)部語義關(guān)系及格式的量限義,并對格式的量性特征進(jìn)行了考察,同時嘗試性地分析了其表量的原因�！癤—量Y—量”格式內(nèi)部各個組成成分之間有著復(fù)雜的語義關(guān)系。X、Y之間可以是相對、相近及臨時關(guān)系詞；X、Y與“—量”之間也存在著主謂、狀中、述賓及述補(bǔ)關(guān)系；“X—量”與“Y—量”之間存在著并列、承接和因果的語義關(guān)系；“X—量Y—量”格式的量限義可以表示物量、動量及時間量�！耙涣俊钡恼Z義指向分為語義指向相同和語義指向不同兩種情況,且“—量”語義指向的相同與否對格式的整體表量情況有較大影響。當(dāng)“—量”語義指向相同時,“X—量Y—量”格式多表示一種全量；當(dāng)“一量”語義指向不同時,“X—量Y—量”格式多表示—種交替增量。 第四章,運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對“X—量Y—量”格式進(jìn)行了認(rèn)知解釋。能夠進(jìn)入格式的X、Y受到一些認(rèn)知機(jī)制的制約,X、Y通常屬于同一語義范疇,且具有象似性�！癤—量Y—量”是由格式重疊構(gòu)成的,重疊得到的“X—量Y—量”格式與其它詞語重疊一樣同樣具有表量的功能,而且表示的是一種無界增量。另外,我們還運(yùn)用概念隱喻理論及完形理論對“X—量Y—量”格式做出了解釋。 第五章,對比分析了“X—量Y—量”格式與“—量X—量Y”格式�！啊縓—量P格式X、Y的構(gòu)成成分,可以是動詞,形容詞及名詞等,其中以形容詞最為常見,而“X—量Y—量”格式的構(gòu)成成分更為豐富,在語言中較之“—量X—量Y”格式也更為活躍。在語義的差別方面,“X—量Y—量”格式比“—量X—量Y”格式更加強(qiáng)調(diào)X、Y的交替變化,或是突顯X、Y的性質(zhì),而“—量X—量Y”格式則更注重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體變化或突顯變化之快。當(dāng)“X—量Y—量”格式與“—量X—量Y”格式的構(gòu)成成分同時適用于兩種格式的時候,二者是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 第六章是全文的結(jié)語部分,歸納本文的主要觀點(diǎn),并提出需要進(jìn)一步探討的問題。
[Abstract]:"X- quantity Y- quantity" format is very common in modern Chinese, such as "deep foot, shallow foot", "one mouthful at a time", "a pile of east and west", "see a love one" and so on. This structure is composed of format overlap, so the format itself has a semantics of table quantities, and some can also represent full weighing limits. This paper will make a detailed study of the format from six parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus and so on. On the basis of defining the scope of this paper, the second chapter mainly studies the composition of "X-quantity Y-quantity" format and the syntactic function of "X-quantity Y-quantity" format. Verbs, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and so on can all act as XY to enter the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format, and most of them are verbs, and the quantifiers that can enter the format can be special quantifiers. "X-Quantitive Y- quantity" format can be used as predicate, subject, object, attribute and complement in sentence, which is an active language phenomenon in language. In the third chapter, we analyze the semantic relation of X-Quantitive Y-quantity format and the quantitative meaning of the format, and investigate the quantitative characteristics of the format. At the same time, the paper tries to analyze the reason of the table quantity. There are complex semantic relations among the components in the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format, and XY can be relative, similar and temporary relation words. There is also a subject-predicate relationship between XY and "Y- quantity", a semantic relationship between "X- quantity" and "Y- quantity", and a semantic relationship between "X- quantity" and "Y- quantity". The limit meaning of "X-quantity Y-quantity" can represent the quantity of matter, momentum and time. The semantic direction of "one quantity" can be divided into two kinds: the semantic direction is the same and the semantic direction is different, and whether the semantic direction of "-quantity" is the same or not has a great influence on the overall table quantity of the format. When the semantic point of "- quantity" is the same, "X- quantity Y- quantity" format denotes a kind of total quantity, and when "one quantity" semantic point is different, "X- quantity Y- quantity" format means "alternate increment". In chapter 4, we use the theory of cognitive linguistics to explain the format of X-quantity Y-quantity. XY, which can enter the format, is restricted by some cognitive mechanisms. XY usually belongs to the same semantic category and has iconicity. The "X-quantity Y-quantity" format obtained by overlap has the same function as other words, and represents an unbounded increment. In addition, we use conceptual metaphor theory and gestalt theory to explain the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format. In the fifth chapter, we compare and analyze the "X-Quantitive Y-quantity" format and the "-Quantum-X-Quantitive Y" format. The components of "-Quantified X-Quantitive P format XY" can be verbs, adjectives and nouns, among which adjectives are the most common. But the "X- quantity Y- quantity" format is more abundant and more active than the "X- quantity Y" format in the language. In terms of semantic differences, the "X-Quantitive Y-quantity" format places more emphasis on the alternating variation of XY than the "X-Quantitative Y" format, or highlights the nature of XY. The "- quantity X-quantity Y" format is more focused on overall changes or highlights the speed of change. When the components of "X- quantity Y- quantity" format and "- quantity X- quantity Y" scheme are applicable to both formats, they can be transformed into each other. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper, summarizes the main points of this paper, and points out the problems that need to be further explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146
本文編號：2373247
[Abstract]:"X- quantity Y- quantity" format is very common in modern Chinese, such as "deep foot, shallow foot", "one mouthful at a time", "a pile of east and west", "see a love one" and so on. This structure is composed of format overlap, so the format itself has a semantics of table quantities, and some can also represent full weighing limits. This paper will make a detailed study of the format from six parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus and so on. On the basis of defining the scope of this paper, the second chapter mainly studies the composition of "X-quantity Y-quantity" format and the syntactic function of "X-quantity Y-quantity" format. Verbs, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and so on can all act as XY to enter the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format, and most of them are verbs, and the quantifiers that can enter the format can be special quantifiers. "X-Quantitive Y- quantity" format can be used as predicate, subject, object, attribute and complement in sentence, which is an active language phenomenon in language. In the third chapter, we analyze the semantic relation of X-Quantitive Y-quantity format and the quantitative meaning of the format, and investigate the quantitative characteristics of the format. At the same time, the paper tries to analyze the reason of the table quantity. There are complex semantic relations among the components in the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format, and XY can be relative, similar and temporary relation words. There is also a subject-predicate relationship between XY and "Y- quantity", a semantic relationship between "X- quantity" and "Y- quantity", and a semantic relationship between "X- quantity" and "Y- quantity". The limit meaning of "X-quantity Y-quantity" can represent the quantity of matter, momentum and time. The semantic direction of "one quantity" can be divided into two kinds: the semantic direction is the same and the semantic direction is different, and whether the semantic direction of "-quantity" is the same or not has a great influence on the overall table quantity of the format. When the semantic point of "- quantity" is the same, "X- quantity Y- quantity" format denotes a kind of total quantity, and when "one quantity" semantic point is different, "X- quantity Y- quantity" format means "alternate increment". In chapter 4, we use the theory of cognitive linguistics to explain the format of X-quantity Y-quantity. XY, which can enter the format, is restricted by some cognitive mechanisms. XY usually belongs to the same semantic category and has iconicity. The "X-quantity Y-quantity" format obtained by overlap has the same function as other words, and represents an unbounded increment. In addition, we use conceptual metaphor theory and gestalt theory to explain the "X-quantity Y-quantity" format. In the fifth chapter, we compare and analyze the "X-Quantitive Y-quantity" format and the "-Quantum-X-Quantitive Y" format. The components of "-Quantified X-Quantitive P format XY" can be verbs, adjectives and nouns, among which adjectives are the most common. But the "X- quantity Y- quantity" format is more abundant and more active than the "X- quantity Y" format in the language. In terms of semantic differences, the "X-Quantitive Y-quantity" format places more emphasis on the alternating variation of XY than the "X-Quantitative Y" format, or highlights the nature of XY. The "- quantity X-quantity Y" format is more focused on overall changes or highlights the speed of change. When the components of "X- quantity Y- quantity" format and "- quantity X- quantity Y" scheme are applicable to both formats, they can be transformed into each other. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper, summarizes the main points of this paper, and points out the problems that need to be further explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146
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