【摘要】：年度新詞語(yǔ)記錄了當(dāng)代的語(yǔ)言生活，有利于客觀觀測(cè)詞匯發(fā)展的情況。表人新詞語(yǔ)是新詞語(yǔ)的重要組成部分，且表人新詞語(yǔ)的涌現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)自身的發(fā)展和社會(huì)演變息息相關(guān)。通過(guò)年度表人新詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)布，人們可以更清晰地看到當(dāng)前社會(huì)生活和漢語(yǔ)詞匯的變化，為學(xué)者進(jìn)行更深入、全面的研究提供可能。 本文在對(duì)表人新詞語(yǔ)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析整理的基礎(chǔ)上，著力探討2006—2010年度表人新詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)特征，更深入地認(rèn)識(shí)表人新詞語(yǔ)的詞匯學(xué)價(jià)值和社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)價(jià)值。研究表人新詞語(yǔ)，不僅有助于我們正確把握漢語(yǔ)言詞匯系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，，做好語(yǔ)言文字的規(guī)范化工作，而且有助于我們?nèi)嬲J(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)今社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化。因此，年度表人新詞語(yǔ)的研究是一項(xiàng)非常重要的工作，具有語(yǔ)言學(xué)、文化學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等多方面的意義。 本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一章闡述了對(duì)新詞語(yǔ)的界定，不同時(shí)期新詞語(yǔ)的研究狀況以及表人新詞語(yǔ)的研究情況，本文選題意義及研究方法。第二章是以2006—2010年度表人新詞語(yǔ)為研究對(duì)象，從表人新詞語(yǔ)的音節(jié)數(shù)量、色彩義、造詞法三方面分探討了表人新詞語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)。第三章重點(diǎn)闡述表人新詞語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象—表人新詞語(yǔ)詞群。本章從表人新詞語(yǔ)詞群產(chǎn)生的原因及語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化兩個(gè)方面對(duì)表人新詞語(yǔ)詞群進(jìn)行了論述。第四章分析了潛語(yǔ)言和顯語(yǔ)言在表人新詞語(yǔ)發(fā)展中的交替情況，從而總結(jié)出潛詞顯現(xiàn)的制約因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)表人新詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做了總體的預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分是對(duì)全文的歸納和總結(jié)，并提出可做后續(xù)研究的幾個(gè)方面。 本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，在以下幾方面有所補(bǔ)充： 1、在數(shù)據(jù)分析和理論解釋的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)表人新詞語(yǔ)多音節(jié)化的原因進(jìn)行全面地分析。從五個(gè)不同角度探討多音節(jié)化的原因：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和交際主體思維的復(fù)雜化導(dǎo)致表達(dá)的多樣化；語(yǔ)言接觸引起的詞語(yǔ)的借用或移植促進(jìn)多音節(jié)化；原有的構(gòu)詞語(yǔ)素推動(dòng)多音節(jié)化；大量新興詞綴或類(lèi)詞綴的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致多音節(jié)化；“范跑跑”式新稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)導(dǎo)致“姓+標(biāo)志性單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞的重疊形式”的三音節(jié)表人新詞語(yǔ)。 2、運(yùn)用隱喻理論解釋表人新詞語(yǔ)詞群語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)化，在定量研究的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行理論分析與解釋?zhuān)瑥亩沂境稣Z(yǔ)義類(lèi)化的過(guò)程是義素不斷變化或減少，逐漸固化為某一抽象義、概括義的過(guò)程。有的伴隨附加意義的產(chǎn)生。 3、在理論解釋的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)表人新詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，其中包括潛詞顯現(xiàn)的個(gè)案分析、顯詞的發(fā)展變化和未來(lái)表人新詞語(yǔ)整體面貌的預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:The New words of the year record contemporary language life and help to observe the development of vocabulary objectively. Human neologism is an important part of neologisms, and the emergence of new words is closely related to the development and social evolution of modern Chinese. Through the release of the new words, people can more clearly see the current social life and the changes of Chinese vocabulary, and provide the possibility for scholars to carry out more in-depth and comprehensive research. On the basis of the analysis and arrangement of the present situation of the research on the new words, this paper probes into the linguistic characteristics of the neologisms in 2006-2010, so as to better understand the lexical and sociolinguistic values of the neologisms. The study of new words is not only helpful for us to correctly grasp the development of Chinese lexical system, but also help us to understand the development and change of our society in an all-round way. Therefore, the study of annual human neologisms is a very important work, with linguistic, cultural, sociological and other aspects of significance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter describes the definition of neologisms, the research situation of neologisms in different periods and the research situation of neologisms, the significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the new words from three aspects: the number of syllables, the meaning of color and the method of word formation. The third chapter focuses on the expression of neologisms in an interesting phenomenon-the expression of neologisms groups. This chapter discusses the lexical group of new words from two aspects: the reason and the semantic transformation. Chapter four analyzes the alternation of latent language and explicit language in the development of human neologisms, and sums up the restrictive factors of the appearance of latent words. On the basis of this, the author makes a general prediction of the development trend of the new words and expressions. The conclusion part is the induction and summary of the full text, and puts forward several aspects that can be studied in the future. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes some additions in the following aspects: 1. On the basis of data analysis and theoretical explanation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the multi-syllable of human neologisms. This paper discusses the reasons of polysyllabic from five different angles: the diversity of expression caused by social phenomena and complicated thinking of communicative subjects, the borrowing or transplanting of words caused by language contact, the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes, and the promotion of polysyllabic by the original word-forming morphemes; The emergence of a large number of new affixes or similar affixes leads to polysyllabic, while the new address of "Fan Para" leads to the three syllable words of "the overlapping form of the iconic monosyllabic verbs". 2. Using metaphor theory to explain the semantic transformation of neologisms, and to analyze and explain them theoretically on the basis of quantitative research, it is revealed that the process of semantic categorization is the changing or decreasing of semantic elements, which gradually solidifies into an abstract meaning. The process of generalizing. Some are accompanied by the generation of additional meanings. 3. On the basis of theoretical explanation, the author forecasts the development of new words, including the case analysis of the appearance of latent words, the development and change of explicit words and the prediction of the overall appearance of the new words in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 劉曉梅;當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)研究[D];廈門(mén)大學(xué);2003年

2 孫榮實(shí);漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2004年

3 王正良;回譯研究[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2006年

4 劉吉艷;漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)詞群現(xiàn)象研究[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：2362214