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《說(shuō)文解字》犬部字形義研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-23 17:48
【摘要】:《說(shuō)文解字》是我國(guó)東漢時(shí)期的學(xué)者許慎編纂的字典。這部著作共分540個(gè)部首,收字9,353個(gè),另有“重文”(即異體字)1,163個(gè),說(shuō)解133,441字,原書(shū)分為目錄一篇和正文14篇。它是中國(guó)第一部按照偏旁部首編排的字典,也是世界上最早的字書(shū)之一。540部首是全書(shū)綱要,研究部首及部首字是研究《說(shuō)文》的根本。本文以540部中的犬部作為研究對(duì)象,先將部屬字進(jìn)行分類,再對(duì)分類別對(duì)形義進(jìn)行窮盡式的考察。另外還兼顧到重文以及形義變化所體現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)文化。 論文分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分將犬部字進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義分類,,第二部分同樣依據(jù)所劃分的類別,進(jìn)行字義研究。第三部分根據(jù)類別進(jìn)行字形變化研究,并列出字形變化表。這部分中還分系研究了犬部字的五個(gè)重文。第四部分將犬部字與一些相關(guān)部首進(jìn)行比較,還敘述了犬部字體現(xiàn)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。
[Abstract]:Shuowen Jie Zi is a dictionary compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This work is divided into 540 radicals, 9353 characters, 1163 "heavy text" (that is, variant characters), 133441 words, the original book is divided into a catalog and 14 main text. It is the first dictionary arranged according to partial radical in China and one of the earliest word books in the world. In this paper, the canine of 540 parts is taken as the research object, the subordinate word is classified first, and the form and meaning of the subcategory are studied in an exhaustive way. In addition, it also pays attention to the traditional culture embodied by the change of form and meaning. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part classifies the canine word semantically, and the second part studies the meaning according to the classification. The third part studies the change of glyph according to category, and lists the change table of glyph. In this part, the author also studies the five important texts of the canine character. In the fourth part, the author compares the canine character with some relative radicals, and narrates the Chinese traditional culture embodied in the canine character.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H161

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 王利華;;早期中國(guó)社會(huì)的犬文化[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;1992年03期

2 魏鎖成;古代的犬文化現(xiàn)象及其對(duì)社會(huì)生活的影響[J];西北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版.漢文);1996年04期

3 白振有;犬部字的文化蘊(yùn)涵[J];延安大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1997年03期



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