“否則”類連詞的系統(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-20 09:58
【摘要】:在現(xiàn)代漢語中,,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,在書面語和口語中的使用率都很高,它們在篇章中的連接作用和表達(dá)語氣的功能也很顯著。前人早就開始了對轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞的研究;到了八十年代,對這方面的研究逐漸成熟并成系統(tǒng)。但是,前人的研究多著眼于復(fù)句或是句群層面,從更大范圍的篇章層面對轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的考察分析的還比較少見,而且目前沒有專文對此類連詞做系統(tǒng)的分類研究。 本文主要運(yùn)用篇章語言學(xué)的理論和方法,對現(xiàn)代漢語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“否則”類連詞進(jìn)行了多角度的研究。本文通過描寫和比較,對現(xiàn)代漢語中的“否則”類連詞進(jìn)行分析歸納,揭示了“否則”類連詞在篇章中的功能,發(fā)現(xiàn)了其銜接方式的特點(diǎn)。全文分為六個(gè)章節(jié),主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一章為“否則”類連詞做界定和分類。指出它們各自的特點(diǎn)和它們共同的特征,我們把“否則”、“不然”、“要不然”、“要不”都放到“否則”類連詞里面。 第二章是“否則”類連詞的語義研究,對“否則”類連詞的不同義項(xiàng)做系統(tǒng)的研究,區(qū)分不同詞語在不同義項(xiàng)中使用。 第三章是研究與帶“否則”類連詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的句式。對句式的前后項(xiàng)做語義和句法上的分析。 第四章是對“否則”類連詞做篇章功能分析。主要有語篇銜接功能、話語標(biāo)記功能、提示功能和效率功能。 第五章是研究“否則”類連詞的人際功能,主要從話語交際和語體兩個(gè)方面對“否則”類連詞進(jìn)行分析。 第六章是全文的結(jié)語
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, conjunctions that represent a turning relationship are highly used in both written and spoken language, and they also play a significant role in linking and expressing mood in the text. In 1980's, the research on the conjunctions of turning relations became more and more mature and systematic. However, previous studies have focused on complex sentences or sentence groups, and the study and analysis of turning conjunctions from a wider range of textual levels are rare, and there is no systematic classification of such conjunctions at present. Based on the theories and methods of textual linguistics, this paper makes a multi-angle study of "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese. Based on the description and comparison, this paper analyzes and induces the "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese, reveals the functions of "otherwise" conjunctions in the text, and finds out the characteristics of their cohesive modes. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter defines and classifies the "otherwise" conjunctions. Pointing out their respective characteristics and their common characteristics, we put "otherwise", "otherwise" and "otherwise" in the conjunctions. The second chapter is the semantic study of "otherwise" conjunctions, which systematically studies the different meanings of "otherwise" conjunctions, and distinguishes the use of different words in different meanings. The third chapter studies the sentence patterns associated with "otherwise" conjunctions. Do semantic and syntactic analysis on the front and rear items of the sentence pattern. Chapter four analyzes the textual function of "otherwise" conjunctions. The main functions are textual cohesion, discourse markers, cues and efficiency. The fifth chapter is to study the interpersonal function of "otherwise" conjunctions, mainly from the two aspects of discourse communication and stylistic analysis of "otherwise" conjunctions. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
本文編號:2344595
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, conjunctions that represent a turning relationship are highly used in both written and spoken language, and they also play a significant role in linking and expressing mood in the text. In 1980's, the research on the conjunctions of turning relations became more and more mature and systematic. However, previous studies have focused on complex sentences or sentence groups, and the study and analysis of turning conjunctions from a wider range of textual levels are rare, and there is no systematic classification of such conjunctions at present. Based on the theories and methods of textual linguistics, this paper makes a multi-angle study of "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese. Based on the description and comparison, this paper analyzes and induces the "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese, reveals the functions of "otherwise" conjunctions in the text, and finds out the characteristics of their cohesive modes. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter defines and classifies the "otherwise" conjunctions. Pointing out their respective characteristics and their common characteristics, we put "otherwise", "otherwise" and "otherwise" in the conjunctions. The second chapter is the semantic study of "otherwise" conjunctions, which systematically studies the different meanings of "otherwise" conjunctions, and distinguishes the use of different words in different meanings. The third chapter studies the sentence patterns associated with "otherwise" conjunctions. Do semantic and syntactic analysis on the front and rear items of the sentence pattern. Chapter four analyzes the textual function of "otherwise" conjunctions. The main functions are textual cohesion, discourse markers, cues and efficiency. The fifth chapter is to study the interpersonal function of "otherwise" conjunctions, mainly from the two aspects of discourse communication and stylistic analysis of "otherwise" conjunctions. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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