【摘要】：本文選取現(xiàn)代漢語的連詞“不說”進行研究，從歷時平面和共時平面對其進行細(xì)致的描寫和分析，并對其詞匯化的過程、“不說”復(fù)句的語義和語用做出一定的解釋。全文共分六章，除緒論和結(jié)語，正文由四章組成。 第一章緒論。闡述論文的選題目的和意義，對前人的研究成果進行回顧和總結(jié)，并對所運用的理論方法及語料來源進行說明。 第二章首先對“不說”的成詞進行判定，對“不說”的詞性進行了討論，得出“不說”是一個連詞，然后重點考察了“不說”的詞匯化過程，得出“不說”成詞于明代，最后對“不說”詞匯化的基礎(chǔ)和動因進行討論。 第三章對“不說”復(fù)句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析，通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，歸納出“不說”可以處于前一分句的句首、句尾、句中三個位置，并分類列出了“不說”后所連接的語言單位，詳細(xì)考察了與“不說”經(jīng)常同現(xiàn)的副詞、連詞等形式。 第四章分析了“不說”復(fù)句前后項的語義相關(guān)性和語義量級差別兩種基本語義，，挖掘了隱藏在顯性遞進關(guān)系背后的隱性邏輯語義關(guān)系，并從客觀和主觀的角度把“不說”復(fù)句分成客觀遞進型和主觀遞進型兩類，最后重點考察了“不說”復(fù)句的前項和后項的易位性，得出客觀遞進型不能易位，而主觀遞進型易位后符合邏輯可以易位，還總結(jié)出制約易位的因素是語義和信息結(jié)構(gòu)。 第五章從說話人的視角探討了“不說”復(fù)句的主觀性，分析了“不說”對復(fù)句關(guān)系的顯化作用，并運用信息理論探討了“不說”復(fù)句的語用功能???——引入已知信息和凸顯新信息，最后從“不說”的銜接方式和交際意圖來分析其篇章功能。 第六章結(jié)語。對全文的主要內(nèi)容做總結(jié)，提出研究中存在的問題和進一步研究的設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the conjunctions "don't say" in modern Chinese, describes and analyzes them in detail from the diachronic plane and the synchronic plane, and explains the semantics and pragmatics of the "don't say" complex sentence in the process of lexicalization. The full text is divided into six chapters, except introduction and conclusion, the text is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper expounds the purpose and significance of the thesis, reviews and summarizes the previous research results, and explains the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, we first judge the word "don't say", discuss the part of speech of "don't say", and draw the conclusion that "don't say" is a conjunct, and then focus on the process of lexicalization of "don't say", and conclude that "don't say" becomes a word in Ming Dynasty. Finally, the paper discusses the basis and motivation of the lexicalization of "don't talk". The third chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of "don't say" complex sentence. Through statistics, it concludes that "don't say" can be located at the beginning, end and end of the sentence, and lists the language units connected after "don't say". The adverbs, conjunctions and other forms are examined in detail. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic relevance and the semantic order difference of the items before and after the "don't say" complex sentence, and excavates the implicit logic semantic relationship hidden behind the explicit progressive relationship. And from the objective and subjective point of view, the compound sentence can be divided into two types: objective progressive type and subjective progressive type. Finally, the translocation of the preceding and the latter items of the "non-said" complex sentence is investigated, and the objective progressive type cannot be translocated. The subjective progressive translocation can be translocated logically, and the factors restricting translocation are semantic and information structure. The fifth chapter discusses the subjectivity of "don't say" complex sentence from the perspective of the speaker, and analyzes the explicit effect of "don't say" on the relation of complex sentence. Using the theory of information, this paper discusses the pragmatic function of "don't say" complex sentence, which is to introduce known information and highlight new information, and finally to analyze its textual function from the cohesive mode and communicative intention of "don't say". Chapter VI conclusion. The main contents of the paper are summarized, and the existing problems and further research ideas are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 謝洪欣;元明時期漢語連詞研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

2 王淑華;晚唐五代連詞研究[D];山東大學(xué);2009年

本文編號：2344255