【摘要】：本文以《石點(diǎn)頭》一書的復(fù)音詞為研究對(duì)象，切分出該書的復(fù)音詞，統(tǒng)計(jì)復(fù)音詞的總量，分析其合成詞的構(gòu)詞方式，對(duì)《石點(diǎn)頭》一書的復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的描寫及作定性定量分析，在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上歸納《石點(diǎn)頭》復(fù)音詞的總體情況和與上古漢語、中古漢語的繼承發(fā)展關(guān)系�！妒c(diǎn)頭》詞匯是近代漢語詞匯發(fā)展史上較重要的一環(huán)，具有一定的語料價(jià)值，其地位也較重要。 為了對(duì)《石點(diǎn)頭》一書的復(fù)音詞作系統(tǒng)地全面地描寫與分析，本文總共分為五個(gè)部分，第一部分主要是綜述《石點(diǎn)頭》的研究現(xiàn)況和已取得的成果，，在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)之上，提出對(duì)《石點(diǎn)頭》一書做復(fù)音詞研究的必要性并明確《石點(diǎn)頭》復(fù)音詞的界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二部分主要是根據(jù)復(fù)音詞的確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，劃分《石點(diǎn)頭》中的復(fù)音詞，對(duì)這些復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行分類歸納，主要從語義、詞性構(gòu)成的角度分析聯(lián)合式、偏正式、動(dòng)賓式、主謂式、補(bǔ)充式和附加式、重疊式，其中，聯(lián)合式中還涉及到語序問題。第三部分主要對(duì)《石點(diǎn)頭》復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行歷時(shí)與共時(shí)的比較以此揭示《石點(diǎn)頭》復(fù)音詞的詞性、語義構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)。第四部分是在以上部分分析的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出《石點(diǎn)頭》復(fù)音詞的特點(diǎn)而以此管窺近代漢語復(fù)音詞的發(fā)展規(guī)律。正所謂“見一斑而知全貌”。最后一部分是彌補(bǔ)《漢語大詞典》書證滯后的不足和補(bǔ)充《漢語大詞典》失收的詞語，數(shù)量不多，僅做補(bǔ)充和借鑒。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the polysyllabic words in Shi nod as the research object, divides out the polysyllabic words in the book, statistics the total amount of the polysyllabic words, and analyzes the word-formation methods of the compound words. A comprehensive and systematic description and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the polysyllabic words in Shi nod > are made. On this basis, the general situation of the polysyllabic words of < Shi nod > is summarized and compared with the ancient Chinese. The relationship between the inheritance and Development of Middle Ancient Chinese. The vocabulary is a relatively important link in the history of the development of modern Chinese vocabulary, which has a certain corpus value and its status is also more important. In order to describe and analyze systematically and comprehensively the polyphonic words in Shi nod, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a review of the research status and achievements of Shi nod. The necessity of studying polysyllabic words in Shi nod is put forward, and the definition standard of Shi nod > polysyllabic words is defined. The second part is mainly according to the determination standard of polysyllabic words, divides the polysyllabic words in Shi nod >, classifies and induces these polysyllabic words, mainly analyzes the joint form, the partial formality, the verb-object type, the subject-predicate type from the angle of semantic and part of speech composition. The word order problem is also involved in the joint formula. In the third part, the author makes a diachronic and synchronic comparison of "Shi nod" and "Shi nod" to reveal the characteristics of the word's part of speech and semantic composition. The fourth part is based on the above part of the analysis, summed up the characteristics of "Shi nod" polysyllabic words in order to explore the development of modern Chinese polysyllabic words. As the saying goes, "see a spot and know the whole picture." The last part is to make up for the deficiency of the Chinese Dictionary and supplement the missing words of the Chinese Dictionary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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本文編號(hào)：2342776