發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 07:02

【摘要】：地名本身是語(yǔ)言里的一個(gè)詞匯系統(tǒng)，從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度看，它在語(yǔ)音、結(jié)構(gòu)及詞義方面都有著自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，地名是社會(huì)歷史的產(chǎn)物，被人們稱為是一個(gè)地域或城市的“活化石”和“名片”，蘊(yùn)含著豐富的歷史文化內(nèi)涵，可以透視出所在地域一定的歷史文化。城市街路名作為地名系統(tǒng)中的一份子，也同樣如此。而且在地名系統(tǒng)中，相對(duì)于其他類型的地名，城市街路名是比較容易變化的，它可以反映出社會(huì)與語(yǔ)言之間的一種同理同構(gòu)與同步發(fā)展的關(guān)系。 本課題就是在此啟發(fā)下產(chǎn)生的，以搜集到的長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)的街路名為語(yǔ)料，從社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)和結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度對(duì)長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)街路名進(jìn)行歷時(shí)變化和共時(shí)層面的研究，以此揭示其街路命名與城市歷史文化之間的關(guān)系以及街路名稱的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，并且為街路名更名或者新命名的規(guī)范化提出建議。本文共分為五章: 第一章緒論，主要是對(duì)課題來(lái)源和研究對(duì)象、研究目的與意義、課題相關(guān)的研究現(xiàn)狀、本文采取的研究方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總體說(shuō)明。 第二章對(duì)長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)街路名的歷時(shí)變化進(jìn)行了整理和歸納，，總結(jié)出街路名的變化形式及原因，分析其命名的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及趨勢(shì)。 第三章從結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度出發(fā)分析了街路名的語(yǔ)音、結(jié)構(gòu)和詞義特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)出街路名命名在語(yǔ)言上的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。 第四章分析了街路名的命名影響因素，主要分析了影響街路命名的客觀因素、歷史文化因素和社會(huì)心理因素，這些因素都與城市的地域特點(diǎn)和文化有關(guān)。 第五章提出街路名需要規(guī)范的必要性，對(duì)長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)街路名的現(xiàn)狀及管理情況進(jìn)行分析，找出不足，并對(duì)一些已有街路名的更改和新街路的命名提出規(guī)范建議。
[Abstract]:The place name itself is a lexical system in language. From the linguistic point of view, it has its own unique characteristics in pronunciation, structure and meaning. At the same time, place names are the product of social history. They are called "living fossils" and "business cards" of a region or city. The same is true of city street names as part of the toponymic system. In the toponymic system, compared with other types of place names, urban street names are easy to change, which can reflect a kind of syntactic and syntactic relationship between society and language. This subject is inspired by this, based on the collected Changzhi City Street Road name as language materials, from the perspective of sociolinguistics and structuralist linguistics, Changzhi City Street Road name diachronic changes and synchronic research. In this way, the relationship between the name of street road and the history and culture of the city, the language characteristics and rules of the name of street road are revealed, and some suggestions are put forward for the standardization of the name of street road or the new name. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the subject source and research object, the purpose and significance of the research, the research status quo related to the subject, the research methods adopted in this paper and the innovation of the overall explanation. In the second chapter, the diachronic changes of street names in Changzhi city are arranged and summarized, the change forms and reasons of street names are summarized, and the development characteristics and trends of street names are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the phonetic, structural and lexical features of street names from the perspective of structural linguistics, and summarizes the linguistic characteristics and rules of street road names. The fourth chapter analyzes the influence factors of street name naming, mainly analyzes the objective factors, historical and cultural factors and social psychological factors, which are related to the regional characteristics and culture of the city. The fifth chapter puts forward the necessity of standardizing street names, analyzes the present situation and management of street names in Changzhi city, finds out the shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions for the changes of existing street names and the naming of new street roads.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：2336886