【摘要】：本文運(yùn)用語音聲學(xué)空間分析理論及方法，套用語音格局理論及研究思路，借用Svantesson的理論成果，，利用現(xiàn)代語音軟件Praat、Mini-Speech-Lab等，求得中泰各自發(fā)音人的頻譜重心和分散程度，以及相應(yīng)的G值、D值及其平均值，作出了中泰發(fā)音人的擦音空間圖，由此對比分析了4名中國發(fā)音人和4名泰國發(fā)音人所發(fā)漢語3個(gè)清強(qiáng)擦音和1個(gè)濁擦音的聲學(xué)特征，總結(jié)出中國發(fā)音人的擦音分布范圍較為集中，泰國發(fā)音人的擦音分布范圍較為零散和廣泛，并且這些擦音的界限多有重合交叉。同時(shí)，通過對比中泰發(fā)音人的擦音格局圖，總結(jié)出漢語擦音r[]和x[]能被泰國學(xué)生較好習(xí)得的原因在于他們的發(fā)音情況大致和中國學(xué)生相似，尤其是r[]；在泰語中不存在單輔音[]，這是造成泰國學(xué)生[s]和[]相混淆的重要原因。
[Abstract]:In this paper, using the theory and method of speech acoustic spatial analysis, applying the theory of speech pattern and research ideas, using the theoretical results of Svantesson, using the modern speech software Praat,Mini-Speech-Lab, etc. The spectral center of gravity and the degree of dispersion, the corresponding G value, D value and their average value are obtained, and the erasure space map of the pronunciation people is made. The acoustical characteristics of three strong erasure and one turbid erasure in Chinese issued by 4 Chinese pronunciation and 4 Thai pronunciation were compared and analyzed. It was concluded that the range of Chinese phonetic erasure distribution was more concentrated. The range of syllable of Thai pronunciation is scattered and wide, and the boundaries of these sounds are overlapped and intersected. At the same time, by comparing the patterns of Chinese and Thai pronunciation, it is concluded that the reason why Chinese erasure r [] and x [] can be better learned by Thai students is that their pronunciation is similar to that of Chinese students, especially r []; There is no single consonant [] in Thai, which is an important cause of confusion between [s] and [] in Thai students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H195

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