“此”及其構(gòu)成的指示詞語的回指研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-15 12:17
【摘要】:本文主要討論現(xiàn)代漢語中“此”及其構(gòu)成的指示詞語在回指方面的特點,盡管“此”主要是上古漢語中近指指示代詞的代表,但在現(xiàn)代漢語中并沒有消亡,因此,我們認為其存在具有一定的理據(jù)性。本文以Ariel提出的可及性理論和許余龍在此基礎(chǔ)上提出主題性理論為基礎(chǔ),以北大語料庫的書面語料為載體,對“此”及其構(gòu)成的指示詞語的可及性及其回指確認進行了研究,得出這樣的結(jié)論:“此”單獨使用時是一個中可及性標示語,構(gòu)成指示詞語時在不同的句法上位置則表現(xiàn)出不同的可及性。本文主要分為六個章節(jié): 第一章是緒論,主要介紹本文的選題意義,有關(guān)“此”的前人研究,最后介紹了本研究采用的理論、方法和語料來源。 第二章主要考察了“此”的句法功能,同時分析了“此”回指的先行語在句法方面的性質(zhì)。 第三章主要介紹了“此”單獨使用時的可及性,利用Ariel提出的四個影響可及性的因素,對“此”的可及性進行具體分析,得出“此”是一個中可及性標示語的結(jié)論,同時結(jié)合主題性,對“此”的中可及性進行了確認。 第四章則主要討論“此”構(gòu)成的指示詞語的可及性,我們同樣采用第三章的方法對其可及性進行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的句法位置,“此”及其構(gòu)成的指示詞語表現(xiàn)出不同的可及性,,主語位置上是一個高可及性標識語,賓語和定語位置上則是一個中可及性標識語。 第五章根據(jù)前人對“這”的研究,與“此”比較,試圖找出二者的不同。 第六章是結(jié)語,主要總結(jié)本文的主要觀點和不足。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the anaphora characteristics of "this" and its components in modern Chinese. Although "this" is the representative of near demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese, it does not die out in modern Chinese. We think its existence has certain rationale. Based on the accessibility theory put forward by Ariel and the thematic theory proposed by Xu Yulong, this paper studies the accessibility and anaphora confirmation of "this" and its deixis based on the written materials of Peking University corpus. It is concluded that when "this" is used alone, it is a middle accessible marker, and different syntactic positions show different accessibility in the construction of deixis. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly introduces the significance of this topic, the previous studies on "this", and finally introduces the theory, methods and data sources of this study. The second chapter mainly studies the syntactic function of the anaphora and analyzes the syntactic properties of the anaphora. The third chapter mainly introduces the accessibility when "this" is used alone, and makes use of the four factors proposed by Ariel to analyze the accessibility of "this", and draws the conclusion that "this" is a middle accessibility marker. At the same time, combined with the theme, the middle accessibility of "this" is confirmed. In the fourth chapter, we mainly discuss the accessibility of the deixis which is composed of "this". We also use the method of Chapter 3 to study its accessibility, and find out that it is in different syntactic positions. The deixis of "this" and its components show different accessibility. The subject position is a high accessibility marker, and the object and attributive position is a middle reachability marker. The fifth chapter tries to find out the difference between this and this. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the main point of view and the insufficiency of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H14
本文編號:2333277
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the anaphora characteristics of "this" and its components in modern Chinese. Although "this" is the representative of near demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese, it does not die out in modern Chinese. We think its existence has certain rationale. Based on the accessibility theory put forward by Ariel and the thematic theory proposed by Xu Yulong, this paper studies the accessibility and anaphora confirmation of "this" and its deixis based on the written materials of Peking University corpus. It is concluded that when "this" is used alone, it is a middle accessible marker, and different syntactic positions show different accessibility in the construction of deixis. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly introduces the significance of this topic, the previous studies on "this", and finally introduces the theory, methods and data sources of this study. The second chapter mainly studies the syntactic function of the anaphora and analyzes the syntactic properties of the anaphora. The third chapter mainly introduces the accessibility when "this" is used alone, and makes use of the four factors proposed by Ariel to analyze the accessibility of "this", and draws the conclusion that "this" is a middle accessibility marker. At the same time, combined with the theme, the middle accessibility of "this" is confirmed. In the fourth chapter, we mainly discuss the accessibility of the deixis which is composed of "this". We also use the method of Chapter 3 to study its accessibility, and find out that it is in different syntactic positions. The deixis of "this" and its components show different accessibility. The subject position is a high accessibility marker, and the object and attributive position is a middle reachability marker. The fifth chapter tries to find out the difference between this and this. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the main point of view and the insufficiency of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H14
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