“比”字句的否定范疇研究
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of China's comprehensive national strength and the inevitable economic globalization that brings about the exchange and integration of various cultures around the world, there has been a "mandarin craze" around the world, and the number of students studying in China has increased year by year. The demand for learning Chinese has increased from simple language knowledge to trade, tourism, culture and so on. The learning of comparative sentences has always been one of the puzzles for second language learners to learn Chinese. In this thesis, the negative category "X than Y W" of "bi" sentence is chosen as the research object to investigate the historical evolution process. At the same time, combined with the grammatical theory of "three planes", the ontology of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects is studied, and on the basis of previous studies, we find out the types and causes of errors in the use of this sentence pattern by foreign students. Combining with the teaching experience, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to reduce the occurrence of bias, which is beneficial to the teaching of foreign students in the sentence structure "X is no better than Y W". This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction of the article, mainly expounds the background of the topic, significance, research scope, research methods and "X than Y W" sentence structure research status. The second part mainly describes the historical evolution of the sentence pattern "X than Y W", and discusses the negative form of "bi" sentence. There is a clear understanding of the historical development of the three semantic types in the form meaning of "No comparison" and the historical evolution process of three semantic types under "X than Y W" sentence pattern. The third part is the ontological study of X than Y W. Combined with the theory of "three planes", the sentence structure is studied from three angles: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This is also the innovation of this paper on the basis of previous studies. The fourth part is the application research after ontology research. Under the guidance of contrastive analysis theory, error analysis theory and interlanguage theory, this paper makes an error analysis of the sentence pattern of "X is no more than Y W". According to the corpus, the paper finds out the types of errors, analyzes the causes of their occurrence, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions to reduce the occurrence of errors. The fifth part is the conclusion of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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