現(xiàn)代漢語反義對立式語氣副詞的邏輯分析
[Abstract]:The antisense antithetical mood adverb studied in this paper is a kind of antisense compound, which is a direct or indirect modal adverb that expresses unconditional relation in modern Chinese on the logical basis of contradiction or opposition. The author determines the number of antisense antithetical mood adverbs as thirteen and analyzes them as a whole. On this basis, the antisense opposites are divided into two categories: no special semantics and special semantics. This paper examines the semantic and pragmatic features of these two categories of words. In terms of basic semantics, antisense mood adverbs can show unconditional semantics in deep logical semantics, and unconditional semantics are the basic semantics of antisense mood adverbs. This basic semantics has four expressions. In addition, this paper examines the relationship between the basic semantics of antisense mood adverbs and multiple inferences. In the aspect of special semantics, the two kinds of antisense modal adverbs are not completely equal between the non-special semantics and the special semantics. It is in the special semantic differences that the antonym mood adverbs have some limitations in the substitution of each other, and each word has the necessity to exist. The reason why these antisense mood adverbs are different is their own antisense morpheme. In the aspect of special semantics, this paper mainly analyzes the particularity of the morpheme of antisense mood adverbs, the special semantics of antisense mood adverbs with special semantics and the possibility of replacing antisense mood adverbs with each other. This paper makes a detailed analysis of antisense mood adverbs in terms of subjectivity and focus. Its subjectivity can be divided into the following four types: summation, exclusiveness, speculation and concession. Finally, the author analyzes the focus of antisense mood adverbs.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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