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蘭木壯語連讀變調(diào)研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-05 18:18
【摘要】:本文對蘭木壯語的兩字、三字和多字連讀變調(diào)進(jìn)行描寫和分析。 首先對蘭木壯語連讀變調(diào)性質(zhì)進(jìn)行界定,認(rèn)為蘭木壯語連讀變調(diào)是語音層面上的語流音變,同時也是某種語法結(jié)構(gòu)在語音層面上的讀音表現(xiàn)形式。然后再按性質(zhì)把連讀變調(diào)可分為:“語音變調(diào)”和“語法層面上的變調(diào)”兩大類,每一大類又各分小類。 “語音變調(diào)”分:“曲折調(diào)的簡化”和“升調(diào)和降調(diào)的簡化”兩個小類!罢Z法層面上的變調(diào)”分為:“語法單位制約的變調(diào)”和“語法結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系制約的變調(diào)”兩個小類。 文章以兩字連讀變調(diào)為論述的主體部分,因為三字連讀變調(diào)和多字連讀變調(diào)遵循兩字連讀變調(diào)的音理規(guī)律,多字連讀音節(jié)劃分主要以兩字為基礎(chǔ)。 在兩字連讀變調(diào)部分,分析連讀變調(diào)的特點,探討其與語法之關(guān)系,并分析其產(chǎn)生的作用和影響。在三字連讀變調(diào)部分,主要介紹了專有式三字連讀和普通式三字連讀的變調(diào)情況。在多字連讀變調(diào)部分,介紹常變調(diào)字和連讀音節(jié)的劃分,通過分析多字連讀變調(diào)實例得出結(jié)論:多字連讀變調(diào)是常變調(diào)字、兩字組和三字組變調(diào)結(jié)果的組合。
[Abstract]:This paper describes and analyzes the two-word, three-character and multi-character tone of Lamu Zhuang. First of all, it defines the character of continuous reading tone of Lamu Zhuang language, and holds that the tone change of continuous reading of Lamu Zhuang language is the phonetic change of phonetic level, and it is also the phonetic expression form of some grammatical structure on the phonetic level. Then according to the nature of the tone of continuous reading can be divided into: "phonetic tone" and "grammatical level of tone change" two categories, each of which is divided into small categories. "phonetic change" is divided into two subcategories: the simplification of zigzag tone and the simplification of ascending and descending tone. The change of tone on the grammatical level is divided into two subcategories: the variation of grammatical unit restriction and the change of grammatical structure relation restriction. In this paper, the main body of the thesis is the two-character consecutive tone change, because the three-character consecutive tone change and the multi-character consecutive tone change follow the phonological law of the two-character continuous tone change, and the division of the multi-character consecutive syllable is mainly based on the two characters. In this part, the author analyzes the characteristics of tone modification, discusses its relationship with grammar, and analyzes its effect and influence. In the part of three-character ligation, this paper mainly introduces the change of tone of proprietary three-character and common-type three-character. In the part of multi-character continuous tone modification, the paper introduces the division of constant tone change and continuous syllable, and draws the conclusion by analyzing the example of multi-character continuous tone change: the multi-character consecutive tone is the combination of constant tone change, two-character group and three-character group tone modification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H218

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