【摘要】：以“預(yù)設(shè)理論”、“語言接觸理論”、“焦點(diǎn)理論”等現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論為依據(jù)，以20年來《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》的語料樣本為數(shù)據(jù)支持，綜合運(yùn)用語義分析法、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法和圖示法，對(duì)1991年至2011年《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》中各種有標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句的語義、語序情況進(jìn)行綜合分析。本研究的內(nèi)容主要包括：從語義角度分析了轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句中正句單標(biāo)為“但”、“可是”、“然而”、“只是”、“卻”的轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句語序情況，并以正句單標(biāo)“但”為代表，研究了補(bǔ)充說明類與限制條件類的轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句語序情況；從語義角度分析了正句單標(biāo)連用、多重復(fù)句、偏句單標(biāo)三類特殊形式的轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句語序情況；從語義角度分析了偏正句雙標(biāo)類轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句的語序情況；從焦點(diǎn)理論的角度解釋了現(xiàn)代漢語新聞?wù)Z體轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句語序穩(wěn)定的原因，從語言接觸、書面語體與口語語體間關(guān)系的角度解釋了現(xiàn)代漢語偏正復(fù)句語序演變的外因和內(nèi)因。本研究的結(jié)論為：1991年至2011年20年間以《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》為代表的現(xiàn)代漢語書面語和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語中有標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句語序未發(fā)生明顯變化，，基本仍為偏句在前、正句在后的正常語序，在其他語體中偶有出現(xiàn)的倒裝語序還未滲透到正式漢語書面語中�，F(xiàn)代漢語偏正復(fù)句語序演變是外在的語言接觸和內(nèi)在的漢語口語、書面語相互影響的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Based on the modern linguistic theories such as "presupposition theory", "language contact theory" and "focus theory", and taking the sample data of "People's Daily" over the past 20 years as data support, the paper synthetically applies semantic analysis, statistical analysis and graphic method. The semantic and word order of various marked turning complex sentences in People's Daily from 1991 to 2011 are comprehensively analyzed. The main contents of this study are as follows: from the semantic point of view, this paper analyzes the word order of the transition complex sentence in which the positive sentence is marked "Dan", "but", "however", "is only", "but", and is represented by the positive sentence "but". This paper studies the word order of transition complex sentences in the categories of supplementary explanation and restrictive conditions, analyzes the word order of three special forms of transition complex sentences from the semantic point of view: the combination of positive sentence with single marker, multiple complex sentences, and partial sentence with single mark. This paper analyzes the word order of the transition complex sentence in the double scale of the biased sentence from the semantic point of view, explains the reasons for the stability of the word order of the transition complex sentence in the modern Chinese news style from the perspective of the focus theory, and discusses the language contact from the perspective of language contact. From the perspective of the relationship between written and spoken style, the external and internal causes of the evolution of the word order of partial complex sentences in modern Chinese are explained. The conclusions of this study are as follows: during the 20 years from 1991 to 2011, there was no significant change in the word order of the marked turning complex sentences in written and standard Chinese, represented by "People's Daily", basically being the normal word order in which the partial sentence was in the first place and the positive sentence in the post-word order. The occasional inverted word order in other languages has not penetrated into the formal Chinese written language. The evolution of the word order of positive complex sentences in modern Chinese is the result of external language contact and internal interaction between spoken Chinese and written language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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