現(xiàn)代漢語因果復(fù)句焦點研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-24 21:26
【摘要】：復(fù)句研究一直是現(xiàn)代漢語研究領(lǐng)域的重要內(nèi)容,焦點問題是近年來語法學(xué)家討論的熱點話題,從目前來看,學(xué)者們對漢語復(fù)句的焦點問題還缺乏全面、系統(tǒng)、深入的研究,本文的研究旨在填補這一空白�？梢哉f,因果復(fù)句是漢語復(fù)句中比較有代表性的一類,我們希望通過研究因果復(fù)句的焦點問題,帶動整個漢語復(fù)句焦點的研究工作。本文的主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章引言部分介紹了因果復(fù)句和漢語焦點的研究現(xiàn)狀,本文的研究對象、研究意義、研究思路和研究方法,同時對語料做了簡要說明。 第二章討論因果復(fù)句中因句焦點的突顯,先將因果復(fù)句分為因果式因果復(fù)句和果因式因果復(fù)句,再分別從焦點標(biāo)記詞、焦點結(jié)構(gòu)和句子語氣等方面研究因句焦點的突顯規(guī)律。 第三章探討因果復(fù)句中果句焦點的突顯,先將因果復(fù)句分為因果式因果復(fù)句和果因式因果復(fù)句,再分別從焦點標(biāo)記詞、焦點結(jié)構(gòu)和句子語氣等方面研究果句焦點的突顯規(guī)律。 在研究因果復(fù)句焦點的過程中,我們使用了一種新的焦點判斷方法——添加“否則”分句,即在因果復(fù)句后面根據(jù)其內(nèi)容添加“否則”分句,“否則”否的是哪一個分句,那個分句就是因果復(fù)句的焦點所在。本文的第四部分,我們對這一方法的理論依據(jù)和可行性作了具體分析,并且認(rèn)為這種方法可以推廣用于判斷其他些類型的復(fù)句的焦點。 第五章以“小句中樞說”為理論依據(jù),分析了小句句義在復(fù)句焦點突顯中的作用和焦點突顯過程中復(fù)句句義對小句的影響,我們認(rèn)為小句句義對復(fù)句焦點的突顯具有決定作用,無論這個因果復(fù)句的句序是因果式還是果因式,因分句和果分句的句義決定了它們是否是復(fù)句的焦點。當(dāng)然,分句是否作為焦點被突顯,除了自身的語義因素之外,還要受到聯(lián)結(jié)之后的復(fù)句整體句義的影響,在復(fù)句焦點突顯的過程中,復(fù)句句義對小句具有反作用。 第六章對新舊信息和語序?qū)σ蚬麖?fù)句焦點的影響做了說明,我們認(rèn)為信息的新舊和復(fù)句的句序不會對復(fù)句焦點的突顯產(chǎn)生根本性的影響。 第七章結(jié)語部分我們對本文的研究做了一個全面的概括,同時指出了一些尚未解決的問題。
[Abstract]:The study of complex sentences has always been an important part in the field of modern Chinese research. The focus is a hot topic discussed by grammatical scientists in recent years. At present, scholars lack of comprehensive, systematic and in-depth research on the focus of Chinese complex sentences. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap. It can be said that causality complex sentence is a representative kind of Chinese complex sentence. We hope to promote the research work of Chinese complex sentence focus by studying the focus of causality complex sentence. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter introduces the research status quo of causality complex sentence and Chinese focus, the research object, significance, train of thought and research method, and gives a brief description of the corpus. The second chapter discusses the salience of causality sentence focus in causality complex sentence. It divides causality complex sentence into causality complex sentence and fruit causality complex sentence, and then studies the prominent law of causality focus from the following aspects: focus marker, focus structure and sentence mood. The third chapter discusses the salience of the focus of the fruit sentence in the causality complex sentence. Firstly, it divides the causal complex sentence into the causal complex sentence and the fruit causality complex sentence, and then studies the salience law of the fruit sentence focus from the focus marker, the focus structure and the sentence mood, respectively. In studying the focus of causality complex sentences, we use a new focus judgment method by adding "otherwise" clause, that is, adding "otherwise" clause after causality complex sentence, otherwise which clause is not. That clause is the focus of the causal complex. In the fourth part of this paper, we make a concrete analysis of the theoretical basis and feasibility of this method, and think that this method can be extended to judge the focus of other types of complex sentences. The fifth chapter analyzes the function of the meaning of the small sentence in the focus of complex sentence and the influence of the meaning of the complex sentence on the focus of the complex sentence. We think that the meaning of the small sentence plays a decisive role in the highlight of the focus of the complex sentence. Whether the sentence order of the causal complex sentence is causality or effect factor, the sentence meaning of the clause and the fruit clause determines whether they are the focus of the complex sentence. Of course, whether the clause is highlighted as the focus, in addition to its own semantic factors, but also by the link after the overall sentence meaning of the complex sentence, in the process of highlighting the focus of the complex sentence, the meaning of the complex sentence has a reaction to the clause. The sixth chapter explains the influence of new and old information and word order on the focus of causality complex sentence. We think that the sentence order of new and old information and complex sentence will not have a fundamental effect on the prominence of complex sentence focus. In the last part of the chapter, we make a comprehensive summary of the research and point out some unsolved problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146.3
本文編號：2292602
[Abstract]:The study of complex sentences has always been an important part in the field of modern Chinese research. The focus is a hot topic discussed by grammatical scientists in recent years. At present, scholars lack of comprehensive, systematic and in-depth research on the focus of Chinese complex sentences. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap. It can be said that causality complex sentence is a representative kind of Chinese complex sentence. We hope to promote the research work of Chinese complex sentence focus by studying the focus of causality complex sentence. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter introduces the research status quo of causality complex sentence and Chinese focus, the research object, significance, train of thought and research method, and gives a brief description of the corpus. The second chapter discusses the salience of causality sentence focus in causality complex sentence. It divides causality complex sentence into causality complex sentence and fruit causality complex sentence, and then studies the prominent law of causality focus from the following aspects: focus marker, focus structure and sentence mood. The third chapter discusses the salience of the focus of the fruit sentence in the causality complex sentence. Firstly, it divides the causal complex sentence into the causal complex sentence and the fruit causality complex sentence, and then studies the salience law of the fruit sentence focus from the focus marker, the focus structure and the sentence mood, respectively. In studying the focus of causality complex sentences, we use a new focus judgment method by adding "otherwise" clause, that is, adding "otherwise" clause after causality complex sentence, otherwise which clause is not. That clause is the focus of the causal complex. In the fourth part of this paper, we make a concrete analysis of the theoretical basis and feasibility of this method, and think that this method can be extended to judge the focus of other types of complex sentences. The fifth chapter analyzes the function of the meaning of the small sentence in the focus of complex sentence and the influence of the meaning of the complex sentence on the focus of the complex sentence. We think that the meaning of the small sentence plays a decisive role in the highlight of the focus of the complex sentence. Whether the sentence order of the causal complex sentence is causality or effect factor, the sentence meaning of the clause and the fruit clause determines whether they are the focus of the complex sentence. Of course, whether the clause is highlighted as the focus, in addition to its own semantic factors, but also by the link after the overall sentence meaning of the complex sentence, in the process of highlighting the focus of the complex sentence, the meaning of the complex sentence has a reaction to the clause. The sixth chapter explains the influence of new and old information and word order on the focus of causality complex sentence. We think that the sentence order of new and old information and complex sentence will not have a fundamental effect on the prominence of complex sentence focus. In the last part of the chapter, we make a comprehensive summary of the research and point out some unsolved problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146.3
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 楊萍萍;漢語和印尼語因果復(fù)句比較及偏誤分析[D];福建師范大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2292602
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