《四世同堂》慣用語研究
[Abstract]:Four generations together is an outstanding representative of modern and contemporary Chinese novels. The idioms are not only of considerable quantity, but also of different types, strong vitality and distinctive features. This paper, on the basis of collecting and sorting out the idioms of "four generations together", adopts a contrast. The statistical and cognitive methods describe and analyze the structural and semantic features of 230 idioms (excluding repetition), which are used as colloquial phrases, idioms, proverbs, etc. Idiom units with parallel idioms play an important role in lexical units, but for a long time, there have been great differences in the definition of idioms. Therefore, in the first part of the introduction, this paper analyzes and compares the present situation of idiom research, and defines the idiom as structural integrity, relatively stable composition, three to four syllables, and double meaning. A descriptive language unit with a certain rhetorical function. The second part analyzes the main sources and structural characteristics of idioms. The collected data show that the idioms of "four generations together" come from a wide range of sources, including many social and historical terms. We classify idioms internally: first, according to the grammatical relationships between the internal components, then subclassify the idioms according to whether they can be inserted into other components, for those that can insert other components. Subdivide the classes according to the inserted components. The third part analyzes the semantics and rhetoric of idioms. This part first analyzes the semantics of idioms from the aspects of features and semantic means. In the aspect of rhetoric, the author probes into the idioms of "four generations together" from the aspects of function and function, and points out that the idioms play a good rhetorical effect in the functions of image, attitude and style. The fourth part analyzes the grammatical function types of idioms and their specific functions in sentences. We think that idioms have the grammatical function of words and can act as various components of sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:I207.42;H136
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