滿漢合璧《西廂記》助動(dòng)詞研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-22 15:08
【摘要】:滿語助動(dòng)詞是滿語語法體系中比較復(fù)雜的一個(gè)詞類,使用頻率非常高,在滿語語法研究中起著重要作用。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)滿語助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行研究,詳細(xì)考察了“bi-”、“akū-”、“o-”、“se-”、“mute-”、“aca-”、“bahana-”,對(duì)它們在滿漢合璧《西廂記》一書中作為滿語助動(dòng)詞的出現(xiàn)頻率及典型事例做了窮盡式的統(tǒng)計(jì)、描寫和分析。 本學(xué)位論文分四個(gè)部分: 首先,明確滿語助動(dòng)詞研究的目的和意義,,概括助動(dòng)詞研究的現(xiàn)狀,提出存在的問題,并在對(duì)比分析中闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 其次,確立一個(gè)符合滿語實(shí)際的助動(dòng)詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并對(duì)滿語助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行分類。 再次,對(duì)滿漢合璧《西廂記》中作為滿語助動(dòng)詞的“bi-”、“akū-”、“o-”、“se-”、“mute-”、“aca-”、“bahana-”做了窮盡式的統(tǒng)計(jì)、描寫和分析。 最后,從語法化角度深入探究滿語助動(dòng)詞的虛化軌跡:意義實(shí)在——語義虛化——詞綴化。
[Abstract]:Manchu auxiliary verb is a complicated part of speech in the grammar system of Manchu, which is used frequently and plays an important role in the study of Manchu grammar. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a detailed study of "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-" in Manchu. This paper makes exhaustive statistics, description and analysis of their frequency and typical examples as auxiliary verbs in Manchu in the book of the combination of Manchu and Han dynasties. This thesis is divided into four parts: firstly, the purpose and significance of the study of auxiliary verbs in Manchu are clarified, the present situation of the study of auxiliary verbs is summarized, the existing problems are raised, and their views are clarified in the comparative analysis. Secondly, it establishes a standard of auxiliary verbs in line with Manchu's reality and classifies the auxiliary verbs in Manchu. Thirdly, "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-", which are used as auxiliary verbs in Manchu and Han Dynasty, are analyzed, described and analyzed. Finally, from the perspective of grammaticalization, this paper probes into the empty locus of the auxiliary verbs in Manchu: meaning reality-semantic vacuity-affix.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H221
本文編號(hào):2287506
[Abstract]:Manchu auxiliary verb is a complicated part of speech in the grammar system of Manchu, which is used frequently and plays an important role in the study of Manchu grammar. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a detailed study of "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-" in Manchu. This paper makes exhaustive statistics, description and analysis of their frequency and typical examples as auxiliary verbs in Manchu in the book of the combination of Manchu and Han dynasties. This thesis is divided into four parts: firstly, the purpose and significance of the study of auxiliary verbs in Manchu are clarified, the present situation of the study of auxiliary verbs is summarized, the existing problems are raised, and their views are clarified in the comparative analysis. Secondly, it establishes a standard of auxiliary verbs in line with Manchu's reality and classifies the auxiliary verbs in Manchu. Thirdly, "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-", which are used as auxiliary verbs in Manchu and Han Dynasty, are analyzed, described and analyzed. Finally, from the perspective of grammaticalization, this paper probes into the empty locus of the auxiliary verbs in Manchu: meaning reality-semantic vacuity-affix.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H221
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