【摘要】：當(dāng)下，對隱喻的研究已然成為了一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)問，而歇后語是漢語中最具特色的語言現(xiàn)象之一，是現(xiàn)代漢語對古代漢語的傳承的一個(gè)部分，其中的文化、思想，大多都運(yùn)用了隱喻的方式來表達(dá)。漢語的隱喻研究，由于起步較晚，，還不是非常的完善。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，在承認(rèn)隱喻是我們所有的表達(dá)和思維的一種認(rèn)知方式的前提下，從認(rèn)知隱喻的角度對歇后語中的隱喻進(jìn)行辨認(rèn)、理解和欣賞，并試圖將了解到的歇后語中的隱喻所涉及的經(jīng)歷，就是通過相似性利鄰近性來達(dá)成的涉及兩個(gè)不同領(lǐng)域間的溝通表達(dá)。在認(rèn)知語義學(xué)和認(rèn)知語用學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)上，對隱喻和歇后語的關(guān)系，隱喻的各個(gè)類型在歇后語中的體現(xiàn)，隱喻在歇后語中的源域映射，以及隱喻的分類問題等多方面來談?wù)勲[喻在歇后語中的體現(xiàn)。并以歇后語為例，對認(rèn)知語言學(xué)家Lakoff.G（萊考夫）和Johnson.M的《我們賴以生存的隱喻》（2003）中對隱喻的分類進(jìn)行探討，通過分門別類的歇后語的實(shí)例分析，并輔以其它熟語和詩文、詞匯為例，利用歇后語的心理模型分析，用結(jié)構(gòu)性隱喻和方位性隱喻及本體性隱喻進(jìn)行比對，論證結(jié)構(gòu)性隱喻和本體性隱喻是作為所有隱喻的基礎(chǔ)特征而存在，而方位性隱喻則是認(rèn)知隱喻中的一個(gè)特殊類型。在討論中重現(xiàn)歇后語中隱喻的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，對隱喻的類型特征進(jìn)行更為細(xì)致的討論重現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of metaphor has become an independent study, and Xiehouyu is one of the most distinctive language phenomena in Chinese, and it is a part of the inheritance of modern Chinese to ancient Chinese, in which culture and thought. Most use metaphor to express it. The metaphorical study of Chinese, due to its late start, is not very perfect. On the basis of previous studies and on the premise that metaphor is a cognitive way of expression and thinking, this paper identifies, understands and appreciates the metaphor in Xiehouyu from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. And it attempts to understand the experience of metaphor in the allegorical discourse, which involves communication and expression between two different domains by means of similarity and proximity. On the basis of the theories of cognitive semantics and cognitive pragmatics, the relationship between metaphor and Xiehouyu, the embodiment of various types of metaphor in Xiehouyu, and the mapping of source domain of metaphor in Xiehouyu are discussed. And the classification of metaphor and other aspects to talk about metaphor in the reflection of the allegorical language. Taking Xiehouyu as an example, this paper discusses the classification of metaphor in cognitive linguist Lakoff.G (Lakoff) and Johnson.M 's metaphor for our Survival (2003). For example, by using the psychological model of Xiehouyu and comparing structural metaphor with orientation metaphor and Noumenon metaphor, the author argues that structural metaphor and Noumenon metaphor are the basic features of all metaphors. Locative metaphor is a special type of cognitive metaphor. In the discussion, the mechanism of metaphor in Xiehouyu is reproduced, and the types of metaphor are discussed in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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