發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-16 18:23

【摘要】：本文所考察的對(duì)象為反義語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成的副詞。反義語(yǔ)素副詞是由兩個(gè)單音節(jié)并且意義相反的詞組合在一起,經(jīng)過(guò)歷史的演變,其構(gòu)成成分逐漸由詞演變?yōu)檎Z(yǔ)素,并且它們的組合具有了副詞的功能,從而形成為一種并列式復(fù)合詞。目前有不少學(xué)者已經(jīng)注意并談及到了這類詞的現(xiàn)象,但大多是就某一詞進(jìn)行研究,或是就這類詞的某一方面來(lái)談。本文試圖通過(guò)共時(shí)和歷時(shí)兩個(gè)角度對(duì)反義語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成的副詞進(jìn)行考察和研究,揭示其共時(shí)特點(diǎn)和歷時(shí)演化的機(jī)制與動(dòng)因,盡可能地對(duì)這類詞的進(jìn)一步研究做一些嘗試和努力。 全文一共分為三章。 第一章從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行,分別是“選題緣由”“研究現(xiàn)狀”“本文討論的范圍及界定方法”。對(duì)這些年來(lái)關(guān)于反義語(yǔ)素副詞研究的進(jìn)展和成績(jī)作了比較詳細(xì)、全面的考察,并且確立了本文的研究范圍：以王自強(qiáng)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典》(1998)、侯學(xué)超《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典》(1999)、張斌《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典》(2003)、朱景松《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典》(2007)四部詞典里的反義語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成的副詞為研究對(duì)象,試從共時(shí)與歷時(shí)的層面,運(yùn)用描寫(xiě)與解釋、比較與分析、個(gè)案研究等方法對(duì)反義語(yǔ)素副詞展開(kāi)討論。 第二章從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行,分別是“反素詞的類型”“反素詞的特點(diǎn)”“反素詞‘始終’與近義非反素詞‘一直’的比較”“反素詞‘多少’與近義非反素詞‘稍微’的比較”。從共時(shí)的方面對(duì)反義語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成的副詞進(jìn)行具體的討論。嘗試從多角度對(duì)反素詞進(jìn)行分類,并總結(jié)其特點(diǎn),同時(shí)又以個(gè)案比較為例,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)反素詞的特點(diǎn)。 第三章從五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行,分別是“‘遲早’的形成演變及其認(rèn)知研究”“‘早晚’的形成演變及其認(rèn)知研究”“‘始終’的形成演變及其認(rèn)知研究”“反義詞連用短語(yǔ)發(fā)展為詞的衍生條件和衍生機(jī)制”“反素詞的虛化機(jī)制”。從歷時(shí)的演化層面分析反素詞。盡量詳盡、客觀地梳理“遲早、早晚、始終”三詞的歷史演變過(guò)程,從認(rèn)知學(xué)的角度加以解釋,從而揭示其衍生機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the adverb composed of antisense morpheme. Antisense morpheme adverbs are composed of two monosyllabic words with opposite meanings. After historical evolution, the composition of antisense morpheme adverbs is gradually changed from words to morpheme, and their combination has the function of adverb. Thus forming a kind of juxtaposition compound word. At present, many scholars have paid attention to and talked about the phenomenon of this kind of words, but most of them are concerned with one word or one aspect of it. This paper attempts to investigate and study antisense morpheme adverbs from synchronic and diachronic perspectives to reveal their synchronic characteristics and diachronic evolution mechanism and motivation, and to make some attempts and efforts to further study these words as far as possible. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is from three aspects, namely, the reason of selecting the topic, the present situation of the research, the scope of discussion and the definition method of this article. The progress and achievements of the research on antisense morpheme adverbs in recent years are reviewed in detail and comprehensively. And established the scope of this study: Wang Ziqiang "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (1998), Hou Xuechao "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (1999), Zhang Bin "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (2003), Zhu Jingsong "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (2007) four dictionaries The adverbs formed by the antisense morpheme, From the synchronic and diachronic level, this paper discusses antisense morpheme adverbs by means of description and explanation, comparison and analysis, and case study. The second chapter is divided into four parts: "the type of reactionary words", "the characteristics of antiprime words", "the comparison between" always "and" how much "and" slightly 'comparison between the "number" and "slightly". This paper discusses the adverbs of antisense morpheme from synchronic aspect. This paper attempts to classify the reactionary words from various angles and summarize their characteristics, and at the same time, take the case comparison as an example to further understand the characteristics of the reactionary words. The third chapter is carried out from five aspects. They are the formation and evolution of "sooner or later" and the cognitive study of "sooner or later", the formation and evolution of "sooner or later" and "the formation and evolution of" all the time "and the development of antonym contiguous phrases into a derivative of words. Part and Derivative Mechanism "the empty Mechanism of the Anti-prime words". From the diachronic evolutional level, this paper analyzes the reflexive words. The historical evolution process of the three words "sooner or later, always" is explained from the perspective of cognition, and the derivative mechanism is revealed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2275243