【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國各地的方言研究取得了前所未有的顯著成果。河南方言的調(diào)查研究也在張啟煥、賀巍等先生的帶動(dòng)下,不斷開拓,涌現(xiàn)了大量優(yōu)秀的方言論文、著作。然而,截止目前,對(duì)于伊川方言的系統(tǒng)研究尚屬空白。因此,對(duì)伊川方言進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查整理就顯得十分重要。 本文以伊川縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)和白沙鎮(zhèn)的中老年人的發(fā)音為代表,通過與普通話、中古音的比較得出伊川方言的聲韻調(diào)特點(diǎn)：伊川方言有23個(gè)聲母、42個(gè)韻母、4個(gè)聲調(diào)。 聲母方面,分尖團(tuán)音,古微母字讀齒唇濁擦音[v]；韻母系統(tǒng)較普通話復(fù)雜,[(?)]韻母使用廣泛,普通話中的[γ]、[ou]韻在伊川方言里因聲母不同而異；聲調(diào)也分陰平、陽平、上聲、去聲4個(gè)聲調(diào),但與普通話的調(diào)值不同。古入聲也“入派三聲”了,與普通話的不同在于次濁入聲字歸陰平而不歸去聲。 通過對(duì)兒化、變調(diào)、合音、分音、文白異讀等現(xiàn)象的分析找出伊川方言的語流音變特征：伊川方言的兒化現(xiàn)象更加普遍,以[(?)]韻入尾；分音詞和合音詞的使用也較為普遍,有的已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為固定的詞匯,但更多的是有音無字；既有成系統(tǒng)的文白異讀,又有單個(gè)詞語的文白異讀,從方言到中老年人的文讀音再到年輕人的文讀音有著很強(qiáng)的層次性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, dialects research in various parts of China has achieved unprecedented remarkable results. The investigation and research of Henan dialect is also driven by Mr. Zhang Qihuan and he Wei, and a large number of excellent dialect papers and works have emerged. However, so far, the systematic study of Yichuan dialect is still blank. Therefore, it is very important to investigate and arrange Yichuan dialect systematically. This paper takes the pronunciation of the middle and old people in Chengguan and Baisha towns in Yichuan County as a representative. By comparing with Putonghua and Chinese ancient sounds, the phonological characteristics of Yichuan dialect are as follows: Yichuan dialect has 23 initials, 42 vowels and 4 tones. In the consonant aspect, the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua, and the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua. Vowel is widely used. [緯], [ou] rhyme in Putonghua varies from consonant to consonant in Yichuan dialect. The difference with Putonghua is that the second-turbid Chinese characters belong to Yin and Ping, not to go back to the sound. Based on the analysis of the phenomena of rurification, tonality, syllable, partitioning and reading, the characteristics of Yichuan dialect are found out: it is more common in Yichuan dialect, especially in [(?)] The use of syllable words and syllable words is also more common, some of them have developed into fixed words, but most of them have no words, and there is both a systematic reading of a text and a reading of a single word. From dialects to middle-aged people's pronunciation to young people's pronunciation, there is a strong hierarchy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2274854