【摘要】：本文從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度對(duì)中英文經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題進(jìn)行研究，并運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論闡釋經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的認(rèn)知機(jī)制，為經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的研究提供新的研究方法。 傳統(tǒng)修辭學(xué)家將隱喻定義為一種修辭手段。Lakoff和Johnson認(rèn)為隱喻本質(zhì)上是一種思維方式和行為模式。本文將現(xiàn)代概念隱喻理論運(yùn)用到中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞中，重點(diǎn)研究分析經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的四種概念隱喻，即戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻、婚戀隱喻、游戲隱喻和食物隱喻。這也證明了隱喻廣泛的存在于經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題當(dāng)中。本文還探討了經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中使用概念隱喻的四大原則，，即經(jīng)濟(jì)原則、吸引原則、突出原則和創(chuàng)新原則。 同隱喻一樣，轉(zhuǎn)喻也是人類思維活動(dòng)的基本工具，在人類生活和語(yǔ)言交際中也起著重要的作用。本文還回顧了對(duì)Metonymy的定義與分類，根據(jù)是否有“喻”, René Dirven將Metonymy分為三類：線性Metonymy連接性Metonymy和包含性Metonymy；根據(jù)是否有指代性，Mendoza和Velasco將Metonymy分為指代性與非指代性。本文還分析了英漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中詞匯的特點(diǎn)，指出首字母縮略語(yǔ)、減縮詞、短詞等運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)喻模型，很好地遵循了新聞價(jià)值的四要素：及時(shí)性、可讀性、接近性和重要性。根據(jù)Radden和Kovecses對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)喻的分類，本文研究分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中的轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象。 Fauconnier和Turner提出了概念整合理論。它的運(yùn)作需要四個(gè)心理空間:兩個(gè)輸入空間，一個(gè)類屬空間和一個(gè)整合空間。從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度看，兩個(gè)輸入心理空間通過(guò)跨空間的部分映射相互匹配。同時(shí)，通過(guò)概念整合過(guò)程中的組合、完善和闡釋，兩個(gè)輸入空間有選擇地分別投射到一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的合成空間。這樣，新的概念范疇才能建立起來(lái)。根據(jù)這一理論，本文試圖解釋人們理解經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題時(shí)內(nèi)在的心理機(jī)制，從而為解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題提供了一個(gè)新的可能性。 格式塔心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們的知覺(jué)分為圖形和背景兩部分。圖形是突顯的部分，是人們注意的焦點(diǎn)；背景則是為突出圖形的次突顯部分。突顯本質(zhì)上是存在于人們對(duì)世界的感知中。本文以圖形背景分離為理論框架，結(jié)合小句結(jié)構(gòu)中的信息焦點(diǎn)和末端中心原則，詳細(xì)探討相同背景下的不同經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中體現(xiàn)的圖形背景關(guān)系，并分析各個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的注意力焦點(diǎn)和信息焦點(diǎn)。此外，本文還借用Langacker的“射體”、“第一界標(biāo)”和“第二界標(biāo)”的概念，詳細(xì)探討了如何辨別經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中多個(gè)突顯要素的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:This paper studies economic news headlines in English and Chinese from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, and explains the cognitive mechanism of economic news headlines by using cognitive linguistics theory, which provides a new research method for the study of economic news headlines. Traditional rhetoricians define metaphor as a rhetorical device. Lakoff and Johnson believe that metaphor is essentially a mode of thinking and behavior. This paper applies modern conceptual metaphor theory to Chinese and English economic news, and focuses on the analysis of four conceptual metaphors in the headlines of economic news, namely war metaphor, marriage metaphor, game metaphor and food metaphor. It also proves that metaphors are widely used in the headlines of economic news. The paper also discusses the four principles of using conceptual metaphor in economic news headlines, namely, economic principle, attraction principle, outstanding principle and innovation principle. Like metaphor, metonymy is a basic tool for human thinking and plays an important role in human life and language communication. This paper also reviews the definition and classification of Metonymy. Ren 茅 Dirven classifies Metonymy into three categories according to whether there is a "metaphor": linear Metonymy connective Metonymy and inclusive Metonymy;, and Mendoza and Velasco divide Metonymy into anaphoric and non-anaphoric. This paper also analyzes the characteristics of vocabulary in economic news headlines in English and Chinese, and points out that by using metonymy models, acronyms, abbreviations and short words follow the four elements of news value: timeliness, readability, proximity and importance. According to the classification of metonymy by Radden and Kovecses, this paper analyzes the metonymy phenomenon in economic news headlines. Fauconnier and Turner put forward the theory of conceptual integration. Its operation requires four mental spaces: two input spaces, one generic space and one integrated space. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the two input mental spaces match each other through cross-spatial partial mapping. At the same time, through the combination, perfection and explanation in the process of conceptual integration, the two input spaces are selectively projected into a dynamic composite space. In this way, a new conceptual category can be established. Based on this theory, this paper attempts to explain the psychological mechanism inherent in people's understanding of economic news headlines, thus providing a new possibility for explaining economic news headlines. Gestalt psychologists believe that our perception is divided into two parts: graphics and background. Figure is the highlight part, is the focus of attention; the background is the secondary highlight part of the prominent figure. Prominence essentially exists in people's perception of the world. Taking the separation of graphic background as the theoretical framework and combining the principle of information focus and end center in clause structure, this paper discusses in detail the graphic background relations embodied in different economic news headlines under the same background. And analyze the attention focus and information focus of each economic news title. In addition, using the concepts of "projector", "first boundary marker" and "second boundary marker" of Langacker, this paper discusses in detail how to distinguish many prominent elements in economic news headlines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H315;H15

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