現(xiàn)代漢語副詞“又”的語義及用法研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-04 20:39
【摘要】:副詞“又”在HSK詞匯等級大綱中屬于甲級詞匯,在我們的日常生活中的使用頻率也相當高。與此同時,“又”的用法也較為復雜,,使用的形式也比較靈活。本文以單用的副詞“又”為研究對象,基于大規(guī)模語料庫,從句法、語義及語用角度,對單用的副詞“又”進行了較為全面的描寫與分析。本文共分為六個章節(jié)。 第一章是緒論。界定了本文的研究對象,指出了本文的選題目的及意義,簡要地介紹了前人及時賢的相關(guān)研究狀況以及本文所采用的理論方法和語料來源。 第二章對副詞“又”的語義進行了考察分析,界定了副詞“又”的基本語義特征,歸納了副詞“又”的七個義項,即重復義、相繼義、轉(zhuǎn)折義、補充性加合義、遞進性加合義、平行性加合義及否定性加合義。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,進一步闡釋副詞“又”的語義系統(tǒng)。 第三章對副詞“又”的句法進行了考察分析。本章運用了結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學的理論方法,以“又”的語義系統(tǒng)為基礎(chǔ),歸納了“又”各個義項的句法形式。 第四章以第二章為基礎(chǔ),具體分析了副詞“又”各個義項的語義預(yù)設(shè)。由于否定性加合義的語義預(yù)設(shè)較為復雜,其句法形式分為肯定形式、否定形式和反問形式,因而對其語義預(yù)設(shè)的考察也從這三方面入手。 第五章從褒貶色彩、語氣用法以及輕重音表現(xiàn)三個角度,對副詞“又”的語用用法進行了考察分析。 第六章是本文的結(jié)論。歸納總結(jié)了本文各章節(jié)的相關(guān)結(jié)論,并指明了進一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The adverb "re" belongs to Grade A vocabulary in HSK lexical grade outline, and is used frequently in our daily life. At the same time, the use of "re" is more complex, the form of use is more flexible. Based on the large-scale corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the single-use adverb "Huo" from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper defines the research object of this paper, points out the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly introduces the related research situation of the predecessors, the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus used in this paper. The second chapter makes an investigation and analysis on the semantics of adverb "Huo", defines the basic semantic characteristics of the adverb "Huo", and sums up the seven meanings of the adverb "Huo", that is, repeating meaning, successive meaning, turning meaning, supplementary plus meaning, progressive plus meaning, and so on. Parallelism plus meaning and negativity plus meaning. On this basis, the semantic system of adverb "Huo" is further explained. The third chapter analyzes the syntax of adverb "Huo". Based on the semantic system of "Huo", this chapter sums up the syntactic forms of each meaning of "Huo" by using the theoretical method of structuralist linguistics. Chapter four analyzes the semantic presupposition of each meaning of adverb "Huo" on the basis of Chapter two. Because the semantic presupposition of negative plus meaning is more complex, its syntactic form can be divided into positive form, negative form and counterquestioning form, so the study of semantic presupposition of negation also starts from these three aspects. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic usage of adverb "Zhe" from three angles: the color of praise and derogation, the usage of mood and the expression of heavy and heavy pronunciation. Chapter six is the conclusion of this paper. Summarized the relevant conclusions of each chapter of this paper, and pointed out the direction of further research.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
本文編號:2251806
[Abstract]:The adverb "re" belongs to Grade A vocabulary in HSK lexical grade outline, and is used frequently in our daily life. At the same time, the use of "re" is more complex, the form of use is more flexible. Based on the large-scale corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the single-use adverb "Huo" from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper defines the research object of this paper, points out the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly introduces the related research situation of the predecessors, the theoretical methods and the source of the corpus used in this paper. The second chapter makes an investigation and analysis on the semantics of adverb "Huo", defines the basic semantic characteristics of the adverb "Huo", and sums up the seven meanings of the adverb "Huo", that is, repeating meaning, successive meaning, turning meaning, supplementary plus meaning, progressive plus meaning, and so on. Parallelism plus meaning and negativity plus meaning. On this basis, the semantic system of adverb "Huo" is further explained. The third chapter analyzes the syntax of adverb "Huo". Based on the semantic system of "Huo", this chapter sums up the syntactic forms of each meaning of "Huo" by using the theoretical method of structuralist linguistics. Chapter four analyzes the semantic presupposition of each meaning of adverb "Huo" on the basis of Chapter two. Because the semantic presupposition of negative plus meaning is more complex, its syntactic form can be divided into positive form, negative form and counterquestioning form, so the study of semantic presupposition of negation also starts from these three aspects. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic usage of adverb "Zhe" from three angles: the color of praise and derogation, the usage of mood and the expression of heavy and heavy pronunciation. Chapter six is the conclusion of this paper. Summarized the relevant conclusions of each chapter of this paper, and pointed out the direction of further research.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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