【摘要】：《孝經(jīng)》是儒家經(jīng)典著作之一，集中闡述了儒家的孝道思想，其所闡釋的孝道與德行觀念已經(jīng)成為漢民族文化心理的重要組成部分。《孝經(jīng)》經(jīng)文直白凝練，后代注本的口語(yǔ)化程度也較高。但是現(xiàn)今對(duì)于《孝經(jīng)注疏》的研究多半針對(duì)的是其孝治思想，對(duì)于語(yǔ)言文字的研究則比較少。本文從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度對(duì)《孝經(jīng)注疏》進(jìn)行探討，對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行窮盡性考察，通過經(jīng)文與唐宋時(shí)期注疏的比對(duì)，考察唐宋時(shí)期語(yǔ)言的基本面貌，探求常用詞的變化和復(fù)音化的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。從詞匯史的角度研究詞的歷時(shí)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，比較、統(tǒng)計(jì)和探源多方法綜合運(yùn)用，力圖清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)上古詞匯和近代詞匯之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系，總結(jié)唐宋時(shí)期語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的規(guī)律。 本文共分四章，首章是緒論部分，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了《孝經(jīng)》及主要注本的基本情況，研究現(xiàn)狀以及復(fù)音化和常用詞演變研究的現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)于研究?jī)r(jià)值和方法都做了簡(jiǎn)單論述。 第二、三章是《孝經(jīng)注》和《孝經(jīng)正義》的詞匯研究。本文主要探討了兩個(gè)問題。一是通過對(duì)《孝經(jīng)注》9組，，《孝經(jīng)正義》6組常用詞歷時(shí)演變的梳理，對(duì)同一義位上不同詞匯形式發(fā)生變化的時(shí)間和具體變化軌跡進(jìn)行描寫，推求常用詞變化的共通性特點(diǎn)。二是對(duì)《孝經(jīng)注》和《孝經(jīng)正義》全部詞匯進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)并分類，得出《孝經(jīng)》經(jīng)文、《注》文和《正義》的單音詞、復(fù)音詞以及復(fù)音詞訓(xùn)釋、替代單音詞的數(shù)量，計(jì)算復(fù)音化比例。用具體增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字顯示先秦到唐宋的復(fù)音化情況。 第四章是結(jié)論部分。復(fù)音化程度從先秦到唐宋有一個(gè)明顯提高；常用詞變化也多種多樣，各類變化規(guī)律各有特色。
[Abstract]:The Book of filial piety is one of the classical works of Confucianism, which focuses on the Confucian thought of filial piety. The concept of filial piety and morality has become an important part of the psychology of the Han nationality. The colloquial degree of the note of offspring is also higher. However, most of the researches on filial piety are focused on his filial piety thought, while the study on language and characters is less. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper explores the basic features of the language in the Tang and Song dynasties through the comparison of the Scripture and the notes of the Tang and Song dynasties. To explore the change of common words and the development of polyphony. This paper studies the diachronic development of words from the angle of lexical history, compares, statistics and explores the source of words, tries to understand clearly the difference and relation between ancient vocabulary and modern vocabulary, and sums up the rules of language development in Tang and Song dynasties. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part. It briefly introduces the basic situation of the Book of filial piety and its main notes, the present situation of the research, the present situation of the research on polyphonation and the evolution of common words, and briefly discusses the research value and methods. The second and third chapters are the lexical research on the Notes of filial piety and Justice of filial piety. This paper mainly discusses two problems. First, through combing the diachronic evolution of 9 groups and 6 groups of common words, the author describes the time and the specific track of the change of different lexical forms in the same meaning, so as to find out the common characteristics of the change of common words. The second is to analyze and classify all the words of "filial piety note" and "filial piety justice", and obtain the monosyllabic words, polysyllabic words and polysyllabic words of "filial piety", "note" and "justice" to substitute the number of monosyllabic words and calculate the proportion of polysyllabic words. With the specific increase of figures to show the pre-Qin to Tang and Song polyphonic situation. Chapter four is the conclusion. The polyphonic degree from pre-Qin to Tang and Song dynasties has an obvious improvement, the common words change is also various, each kind of change law has its own characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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