【摘要】：“管”引導(dǎo)的無條件句在現(xiàn)代漢語口語中十分常見,文章中稱為“管字句”,但學(xué)界對其研究尚不夠深入。本文以三個平面語法理論為指導(dǎo),借鑒了言語行為、篇章分析等理論,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對“管字句”進行了全面、細(xì)致的描寫和分析,并對其和其他無條件句在語義、語用方面的異同進行了比較。 文章重點分析了“管字句”中“管”所在偏句的的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),總結(jié)為四個小類,對各小類內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、語義表現(xiàn)做了細(xì)致地分析：從完整式到省略式,隨著“管”和無指“他(它)”的高頻連用,“管它”趨向于詞匯化。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,進一步分析了構(gòu)成“管字句”的各小句之間的組合搭配形式。并深入探討了“管字句”中,條件句和結(jié)果句之間存在的更深層次的語義。根據(jù)“管小句”所言條件的實現(xiàn)與否,“管字句”凸顯出不同語義。 文章還分析了“管字句”在具體語言環(huán)境中的理解和使用,“管字句”基本出現(xiàn)在一種極端的,非正常的語言環(huán)境下。帶有說話人明顯的主觀情感,在對話中用“管字句”表達自己或得意或無所謂或輕蔑或憤怒的態(tài)度 此外,本文對比分析了“管字句”和其他無條件句。探討了它們在句法結(jié)構(gòu)、語境價值以及適用語體等方面存在的差異。
[Abstract]:The unconditional sentence guided by Guan is very common in modern Chinese spoken language, which is called "Guan sentence" in this article, but the academic research on it is not deep enough. Guided by three theories of plane grammar, this paper draws lessons from the theories of speech act and text analysis. On the basis of previous studies, this paper gives a comprehensive and detailed description and analysis of Guan sentence, and makes a semantic analysis of it and other unconditional sentences. The similarities and differences in pragmatics are compared. This paper mainly analyzes the internal structure of the partial sentence of "Guan" in "Guan sentence", and summarizes it into four subcategories. It makes a detailed analysis of the internal structure, the structure level and the semantic expression of each subcategory: from complete form to ellipsis. With the high frequency combination of "tube" and "he (it)", it tends to be lexical. On this basis, the combination and collocation between the clauses which constitute Guan sentence is further analyzed. The deeper semantic meaning between conditional sentence and result sentence in Guan sentence is also discussed. According to the realization of the conditions described in Guan clause, Guan sentence highlights different semantics. The paper also analyzes the understanding and use of Guan sentence in a specific language environment, which appears in an extreme and abnormal language environment. With the obvious subjective emotion of the speaker, the author uses "Guan sentence" to express his or her complacency or indifference or contempt or anger. In addition, this paper makes a comparative analysis of "Guan sentence" and other unconditional sentences. The differences in syntactic structure, contextual value and applicable style are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2235490