【摘要】：“一V”相關(guān)格式出現(xiàn)頻率高，使用廣，但是目前語言學(xué)界還沒有對(duì)其專門的相關(guān)研究，本文將對(duì)“一V”的三個(gè)相關(guān)格式進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究，分述如下： “一V一個(gè)A”通常表現(xiàn)的是主觀大量，同時(shí)也表達(dá)出了主觀色彩評(píng)判問題，通常如果是相反或者相對(duì)的兩個(gè)詞中屬于正面的詞,抑或是本身沒有正反之分在平時(shí)使用過程中順序在前的詞我們暫且認(rèn)定為正面之詞，這些詞用在此結(jié)構(gòu)中即為褒義的主觀色彩。 “AA一V”位置靈活，可前可后，可用來表已然、未然和常態(tài)，在句中可做謂語和補(bǔ)語，做補(bǔ)語時(shí)一般不和表小量的副詞“只是”、“才”等詞連用。 “一V_1而/即V_2”大多表現(xiàn)的是動(dòng)作的瞬間感覺和形象之感，，主要突出的是事件的不間斷的持續(xù)性，動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間延續(xù)的緊湊性和動(dòng)作引發(fā)結(jié)果的的常態(tài)性，一般放在句尾，但也可放在句中，在句中通常做狀語。 以上三種結(jié)構(gòu)間的異同點(diǎn)有：語體、描繪的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和時(shí)間段的側(cè)重點(diǎn)、結(jié)構(gòu)之中“一”的不同含義、“V”的不同、是否可同機(jī)構(gòu)引起的結(jié)果或者狀態(tài)句互換順序和構(gòu)式意義的不同等方面以及三者的強(qiáng)弱瞬時(shí)體特征等。
[Abstract]:The "one V" related format appears frequently and is widely used. However, there is no specific research on it in the field of linguistics at present. This paper will systematically study the three related formats of "one V". As follows: "one V, one A" usually represents a large number of subjective, but also expresses the subjective color judgment problem, usually if the opposite or opposite of the two words are positive words, Or if there is no difference between the positive and the negative in the normal use of the word in the order in the first place we are temporarily recognized as a positive word these words used in this structure is the subjective color of commendation. The position of "AA V" is flexible and can be used before and after, can be used to show already, pre-existing and normal, can be used as predicate and complement in sentence, and generally do not combine with adverb "just" and "talent" when used as complement. Most of the "one V _ 1" and / or "V _ S _ 2" show a feeling of instant motion and a sense of image. The main highlights are the continuous continuity of the event, the compactness of the starting time of the action and the normality of the result caused by the action, which are generally placed at the end of the sentence. But it can also be placed in a sentence, where it is usually used as an adverbial. The similarities and differences among the above three kinds of structures are as follows: the style, the focus of time and time, the different meanings of "one" in the structure, and the difference of "V". Whether it can be same with the results caused by the mechanism or the different aspects of the reciprocal order and the construction meaning of the state sentence, and the characteristics of the three instantaneous volume and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2228104