【摘要】：吳敬梓創(chuàng)作的《儒林外史》這部小說(shuō)記述了大量的敬謙詞語(yǔ)。本論文屬于專書(shū)專題研究,主要采用窮盡統(tǒng)計(jì)與舉例論證分析相結(jié)合,微觀探究和宏觀分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,創(chuàng)造性地對(duì)《儒林外史》中出現(xiàn)的敬謙詞語(yǔ)悉數(shù)收錄,按漢語(yǔ)拼音的順序排列,制成敬謙詞語(yǔ)一覽表附于文末備查,對(duì)于作品中出現(xiàn)的敬謙詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì),并在所編制的敬謙詞語(yǔ)一覽表的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)敬謙詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行歸類分析,此外,論文既有對(duì)《儒林外史》中出現(xiàn)的敬謙詞語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)言本體方面所進(jìn)行的微觀探究和分析,又有從社會(huì)和文化方面對(duì)其所進(jìn)行的宏觀審視和闡述。全文共分為三個(gè)部分四個(gè)章節(jié),具體如下： 第一部分為緒論。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了本課題研究的目的和意義,對(duì)敬謙詞語(yǔ)及《儒林外史》的研究現(xiàn)狀做了相應(yīng)的闡釋與分析,結(jié)合本論文的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源和所使用研究方法,指出研究的不足之處,以期在以后的研究中能彌補(bǔ)不足。 第二部分即第一、二、三這三個(gè)章節(jié),為本文的主體部分。第一章主要寫(xiě)敬謙詞語(yǔ)的界定與鑒別。第二章對(duì)《儒林外史》中的敬謙詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分類,在稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)和表述性敬謙詞語(yǔ)兩個(gè)大類的基礎(chǔ)上,將稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)分為五小類：通用社交稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)、親屬稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)、類親屬稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)、職官稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)、涉老稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)以及其他稱謂性敬謙詞語(yǔ)；表述性敬謙詞語(yǔ)分為表述性敬謙語(yǔ)素、詞和短語(yǔ)。第三章討論了《儒林外史》的辭格運(yùn)用特色,整理出用典、借代、比喻、委婉、夸張這五種辭格。通過(guò)這三章內(nèi)容,使作品中的敬謙詞語(yǔ)面貌基本呈現(xiàn),加深對(duì)其了解。 第三部分即第四章。這部分主要探討了《儒林外史》敬謙詞語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及生成原因。以敬謙詞語(yǔ)的時(shí)代性與民族性、語(yǔ)義虛擬性與制約性、概念義同義聚合性與色彩義敬謙對(duì)立性、語(yǔ)境依賴性與“達(dá)意”可替性這四個(gè)特點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ),從儒家思想、禮文化、心理文化、文明禮貌的角度對(duì)敬謙詞語(yǔ)的生成原因進(jìn)行了較為全面的闡述。
[Abstract]:Wu Jingzi's "the History of Confucianism" describes a large number of words and expressions of respect and modesty. This paper belongs to the special book special topic research, mainly uses the exhaustive statistics and the example demonstration analysis unifies the research method, the microscopic inquiry and the macroscopic analysis unifies the research method, creatively collects all the respectable words and expressions which appear in "the outside History of Confucianism". According to the order of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, a list of the words and expressions of respect and modesty is made for reference at the end of the article. The number of times of the words and expressions appearing in the works is counted, and on the basis of the list of words and expressions of respect and modesty, the author classifies and analyzes the words and expressions of respect and modesty. In addition, the thesis not only explores and analyzes the honorific words appearing in the History of Confucianism from the aspect of language Noumenon, but also makes a macroscopic survey and exposition on it from the aspect of society and culture. The full text is divided into three parts and four chapters, as follows: the first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the purpose and significance of this research, explains and analyzes the present situation of the research on Jingqian words and the history of Confucianism, and points out the deficiency of the research, combining with the source of the corpus and the research methods used in this paper. In order to make up for the deficiency in the future research. The second part is the first, second and third chapters, which are the main part of this paper. The first chapter mainly describes the definition and identification of the words of respect and modesty. The second chapter classifies the words and expressions of respect and modesty in the History of Confucianism. On the basis of the two categories of appellation words and expressions of respect and modesty, the appellation words and expressions of respect and modesty are divided into five small categories: the general social address words of respect and modesty. Kinship appellation, official appellation, old appellation, and other appellative honorific words, which are divided into expressive honorific words, words and phrases, are classified into three categories: kinship appellation, official appellation, old appellation, and other appellative honorific words and expressions, and the expressive ones are divided into expressive wordings, words and phrases. The third chapter discusses the characteristics of the use of rhetoric in the History of Confucianism, sorting out the usage, metonymy, metaphor, euphemism and exaggeration. Through the content of these three chapters, the appearance of the words of respect and modesty in the works is basically presented and the understanding of them is deepened. The third part is the fourth chapter. This part mainly discusses the characteristics and causes of the words and expressions of respect and modesty in the History of Confucianism. Based on the characteristics of time and nationality, semantic fictionalism and conditionality, synonymy of conceptual meaning and opposites of color meaning, contextual dependence and substitutability of "reaching meaning", this paper is based on the Confucian thought, the culture of rites, and the following four characteristics: the epoch and nationality, the semantic fictionalism and the restriction, the synonym of the concept and the opposites of the color. Psychological culture, politeness and politeness are the reasons for the formation of the words and expressions of respect and modesty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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