藏語詞綴研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-06 09:35
【摘要】：詞綴是藏語構(gòu)詞的主要成分之一,本文在國內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,運用普通語言學(xué)、歷史語言學(xué)、傳統(tǒng)文法等理論知識和相關(guān)研究方法,對藏語詞綴進行多方位的研究。本文的主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章討論古今學(xué)者研究藏語詞綴的情況。相關(guān)研究情況主要有：在傳統(tǒng)文法中主要研究詞根與詞綴的結(jié)合規(guī)律和指人名詞后綴的數(shù)量及用法：在傳統(tǒng)正字法中略談詞綴(?)和(?)的用法；現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)家記錄了許多藏語方言詞匯并研究了構(gòu)詞方法。 第二章討論藏語詞綴的定義及分類。筆者認為：藏語中的詞綴是獨立不能成詞并在特定的位置為構(gòu)成許多新詞的虛語素。書面語詞綴分為前綴、中綴、后綴三類,其中后綴分了(?)元音詞綴、(?)元音詞綴等幾種類別。 第三章分析藏語的詞根與詞綴的結(jié)合特征。對古藏文和五大方言的詞匯分別進行比較詳實的分析后,總結(jié)詞根與詞綴的結(jié)合規(guī)律及詞綴減縮現(xiàn)象的共性和個性特征。 第四章推測和解釋藏語詞綴的產(chǎn)生和演變規(guī)律。藏語后綴是藏語從藏緬語族原始語分離后產(chǎn)生的自源詞綴。最初大部分虛語素詞綴的聲母和詞根的輔音韻尾發(fā)音部位相同,經(jīng)過歷史的演變和語流音變,逐漸形成了詞綴的聲母和詞根的輔音韻尾發(fā)音方法相同的形式,其中有些詞綴的聲母濁音清化。有些實語素產(chǎn)生的詞綴聲母從送氣音變?yōu)椴凰蜌庖簟?第五章討論藏語詞綴的功能。名詞之后加詞綴構(gòu)成名詞；形容詞、動詞和數(shù)詞后加上詞綴構(gòu)成的新詞都具有名詞的語法功能,筆者把這些新的詞取名為“(?)”,因此能夠證明藏語詞綴具有區(qū)別詞性的語法功能。 第六章探討藏語詞綴運用的統(tǒng)一性問題。通過藏文文獻、語法著作、方言詞匯的比較,對藏語詞綴運用的統(tǒng)一性方面提出了詳實而具體的觀點。
[Abstract]:Affix is one of the main components of Tibetan word-formation. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper makes a multi-directional study of Tibetan affixes by using theoretical knowledge and relevant research methods such as general linguistics, historical linguistics, traditional grammar and so on. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter discusses ancient and modern scholars' research on Tibetan affixes. The related studies are as follows: in traditional grammar, the combination of root and affix and the number and usage of suffixes of human nouns are mainly studied: a brief discussion on affixes (?) in traditional orthography; And (?) Modern linguists have recorded many Tibetan dialect words and studied word formation methods. The second chapter discusses the definition and classification of Tibetan affixes. The author thinks that the affixes in Tibetan language are empty morphemes which can not be formed into words independently and are formed into many new words in a specific position. Written affixes are divided into three categories: prefix, infix and suffix, in which suffixes are divided into (?) Vowel affix, (?) Vowels, affixes, etc. The third chapter analyzes the combination of Tibetan roots and affixes. After comparing and analyzing the vocabulary of ancient Tibetan and five major dialects, this paper sums up the combination of root and affix, the commonness and individuality of affix reduction. Chapter four conjectures and explains the origin and evolution of affixes in Tibetan language. Tibetan suffixes are the original affixes which are produced by the separation of Tibetan and Burmese languages. At first, the initial consonants and root consonants of most of the fictitious morpheme affixes were pronounced in the same position. After the evolution of history and the phonetic changes of the flow, the consonant end sounds of the affixes and the root consonants gradually formed the same form of pronunciation. Some of these affixes are purged by the initial consonant. Some real morphemes produce suffix consonants that change from aspirating to non-aspirating. The fifth chapter discusses the function of Tibetan affix. Nouns are formed by affixes, adjectives, verbs and numerals are all grammatical functions of nouns, and the new words are called "(?)". Therefore, it can prove that Tibetan affixes have the grammatical function of distinguishing parts of speech. Chapter six discusses the unity of the use of affixes in Tibetan. Through the comparison of Tibetan literature, grammatical works and dialect vocabulary, this paper puts forward detailed and concrete views on the unity of the use of affixes in Tibetan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H214
本文編號：2225935
[Abstract]:Affix is one of the main components of Tibetan word-formation. Based on the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper makes a multi-directional study of Tibetan affixes by using theoretical knowledge and relevant research methods such as general linguistics, historical linguistics, traditional grammar and so on. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter discusses ancient and modern scholars' research on Tibetan affixes. The related studies are as follows: in traditional grammar, the combination of root and affix and the number and usage of suffixes of human nouns are mainly studied: a brief discussion on affixes (?) in traditional orthography; And (?) Modern linguists have recorded many Tibetan dialect words and studied word formation methods. The second chapter discusses the definition and classification of Tibetan affixes. The author thinks that the affixes in Tibetan language are empty morphemes which can not be formed into words independently and are formed into many new words in a specific position. Written affixes are divided into three categories: prefix, infix and suffix, in which suffixes are divided into (?) Vowel affix, (?) Vowels, affixes, etc. The third chapter analyzes the combination of Tibetan roots and affixes. After comparing and analyzing the vocabulary of ancient Tibetan and five major dialects, this paper sums up the combination of root and affix, the commonness and individuality of affix reduction. Chapter four conjectures and explains the origin and evolution of affixes in Tibetan language. Tibetan suffixes are the original affixes which are produced by the separation of Tibetan and Burmese languages. At first, the initial consonants and root consonants of most of the fictitious morpheme affixes were pronounced in the same position. After the evolution of history and the phonetic changes of the flow, the consonant end sounds of the affixes and the root consonants gradually formed the same form of pronunciation. Some of these affixes are purged by the initial consonant. Some real morphemes produce suffix consonants that change from aspirating to non-aspirating. The fifth chapter discusses the function of Tibetan affix. Nouns are formed by affixes, adjectives, verbs and numerals are all grammatical functions of nouns, and the new words are called "(?)". Therefore, it can prove that Tibetan affixes have the grammatical function of distinguishing parts of speech. Chapter six discusses the unity of the use of affixes in Tibetan. Through the comparison of Tibetan literature, grammatical works and dialect vocabulary, this paper puts forward detailed and concrete views on the unity of the use of affixes in Tibetan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H214
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