【摘要】：《禮記》作為儒家的一部經(jīng)典作品,體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)的文化特征。從語言學(xué)角度探究《禮記》,挖掘其中的語言現(xiàn)象,總結(jié)其中語言學(xué)思想,一方面可以充實(shí)先秦的語言學(xué)思想理論體系,另一方面對我們研究現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論也有一定啟發(fā)和指導(dǎo)意義。全文共分五部分： 第一章是緒論部分。本章闡述了選題的價(jià)值、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法以及本文所引之文的版本選擇。學(xué)界對《禮記》的研究,主要是從經(jīng)學(xué)、文學(xué)的角度來分析,語言角度的研究明顯處于弱勢地位。本文在梳理相關(guān)語料的基礎(chǔ)上分析總結(jié),呈現(xiàn)了《禮記》對語言學(xué)思想闡釋的獨(dú)特風(fēng)貌。 第二章總結(jié)了《禮記》中對“語言”的認(rèn)識,主要包括對表達(dá)方式的認(rèn)識、對表達(dá)效果的認(rèn)識以及對方言與共同語的認(rèn)識三方面。 第三章分析《禮記》中的語用學(xué)思想,這是《禮記》語言學(xué)思想表現(xiàn)最突出的地方,也是本文的核心內(nèi)容。本章首先闡釋了《禮記》中要求人的言說要合“禮”；其次,分析了“禮”為前提的語用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可以概括為信實(shí)準(zhǔn)則和謹(jǐn)慎準(zhǔn)則；最后,分析《禮記》中所體現(xiàn)的影響交際效果的因素,即說話要合乎時(shí)機(jī)、說話要注意場合、言談要符合自己的身份。 第四章研究《禮記》中的稱謂制度和避諱現(xiàn)象。《禮記》中繁復(fù)的稱謂就是對周禮名分等級制度的維護(hù),文章梳理了君臣之稱謂、親屬稱謂和君臣之妻妾的稱謂。稱謂中出現(xiàn)的特殊現(xiàn)象就是避諱,《禮記》中的避諱現(xiàn)象主要表現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了比較完善的避諱規(guī)則,生諱、死諱、取名之諱的要求,以及關(guān)于死亡的避諱語。 第五章分析《禮記》中的修辭觀�！抖Y記》中的修辭觀首先表現(xiàn)在要將語言的內(nèi)容與形式兩方面完美結(jié)合,其次是對言辭之美的充分肯定,即注重語言表達(dá)形式。 最后是結(jié)語部分,概括了《禮記》語言學(xué)思想涉及的現(xiàn)代語言理論,指出本文研究的不足,說明進(jìn)一步研究《禮記》語言學(xué)思想的必要性和實(shí)踐意義。
[Abstract]:The Book of Rites, as a classic work of Confucianism, embodies the Chinese traditional cultural characteristics. On the one hand, it can enrich the theoretical system of linguistic thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty by exploring the Linguistics from the perspective of linguistics, excavating the linguistic phenomena and summing up the linguistic thoughts. On the other hand, it has some enlightening and instructive significance for us to study modern linguistic theory. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction part. This chapter describes the value of the topic, research status, research methods and the selected version of the text cited in this paper. The study of the Book of Rites is mainly from the angle of classics and literature, and the study of language is obviously in a weak position. On the basis of combing the relevant corpus, this paper presents the unique style and features of the interpretation of linguistic thoughts in the Book of Rites. The second chapter summarizes the understanding of "language" in the Book of Rites, which includes three aspects: the understanding of the way of expression, the understanding of the effect of expression and the understanding of dialects and common languages. The third chapter analyzes the pragmatics thought in the Book of Rites, which is the most outstanding part of the Linguistics thought and the core content of this thesis. In this chapter, the author first explains that people's words should conform to "rites" in the Book of Rites; secondly, it analyzes the pragmatic standards of "Li" as the premise, which can be summarized as the criterion of trustworthiness and the criterion of prudence. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the communicative effect in the Book of Rites, that is, to speak in accordance with the right time, to pay attention to the situation, and to speak in accordance with one's own identity. The fourth chapter studies the appellation system and taboo phenomenon in the Book of Rites. The complicated appellation in the Book of Rites is the maintenance of the rank system of the Zhou Rites. The article combs the appellations of the monarch, the relatives and the wife and concubine of the monarch. The special phenomenon that appears in appellation is taboo, the taboo phenomenon in the Book of Rites mainly displays in the relatively perfect taboo rule, the life taboo, the dead taboo, the name taboo request, as well as the taboo about the death. The fifth chapter analyzes the rhetorical views in the Book of Rites. The rhetorical views in the Book of Rites are first manifested in the perfect combination of the content and form of language, and secondly, the full affirmation of the beauty of words, that is, the emphasis on the form of language expression. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the modern linguistic theory involved in the Linguistics thought of Li Ji, points out the deficiency of this study, and explains the necessity and practical significance of further studying the Linguistics thought of the Book of Rites.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H0

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本文編號：2222184