【摘要】：溧水位于南京東南郊區(qū)，屬于丘陵地帶，地勢(shì)高低起伏。溧水境內(nèi)的方言處于江淮官話向吳方言過渡的地帶，其中還有一些河南移民方言和湖南移民方言的方言島間雜于此。本文選取的是具有一百多年移民歷史的湖南移民方言作為調(diào)查對(duì)象，描寫其現(xiàn)在的語(yǔ)音音系。通過將其與中古音、普通話以及益陽(yáng)方言進(jìn)行對(duì)比，全面系統(tǒng)地展現(xiàn)溧水湖南移民方言的語(yǔ)音情況。 本文共有六個(gè)章節(jié)，其中第一章介紹溧水的地理情況、人口以及方言分布情況，描述溧水湖南移民的歷史、居住現(xiàn)狀及其方言使用情況以及發(fā)音人的情況。第二章主要描寫溧水湖南話的音系，從聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)以及聲韻配合情況來(lái)介紹溧水湖南話的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，整理出了該方言的同音字表。第三章是從與中古音對(duì)比的角度來(lái)尋找溧水湖南話聲、韻、調(diào)的演變規(guī)律。第四章是將溧水湖南話與普通話的語(yǔ)音情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比。第五章選取益陽(yáng)方言作為參照音系，同時(shí)參考其他有關(guān)湘語(yǔ)的研究成果，與溧水湖南話進(jìn)行比較，試圖尋找兩者的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律，，以判斷溧水的湖南移民方言是否還具有湘語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音性質(zhì)。最后一章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，歸納溧水湖南話的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)與性質(zhì)，指出其在多種方言并存以及普通話影響的狀態(tài)之下，正在不斷演變，甚至可以判斷其將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)消失。
[Abstract]:Lishui is located in the southeast suburbs of Nanjing, belong to the hilly area, the terrain ups and downs. The dialect in Lishui is located in the transition zone from Jiang-Huai Mandarin to Wu dialect, among which there are some dialects of Henan immigrant dialect and Hunan immigrant dialect mixed with each other. This paper chooses Hunan immigrant dialect, which has a history of more than 100 years, as the object of investigation and describes its phonetic phonology. The phonetic situation of Lishui Hunan immigrant dialect is systematically demonstrated by comparing it with the ancient Chinese dialect, Putonghua dialect and Yiyang dialect. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the geographical situation, population and dialect distribution of Lishui, describes the history, living situation, dialect usage and pronunciation of Lishui immigrants. The second chapter mainly describes the phonological system of Lishui Hunan dialect, and introduces the characteristics of Lishui Hunan dialect from the aspects of consonant, vowel, tone and rhyme. At the same time, the homonym of the dialect is arranged. The third chapter looks for the evolvement law of Lishui Hunan dialect from the angle of contrast with the ancient Chinese. The fourth chapter is the comparison between Lishui Hunan dialect and Putonghua. The fifth chapter selects Yiyang dialect as the reference phonetic system, at the same time, referring to other research results about Hunan dialect, compares it with Lishui Hunan dialect, and tries to find the corresponding rules between them. To judge whether Lishui's Hunan immigrant dialect still has the phonetic nature of Xiang language. The last chapter summarizes the full text, summarizes the phonetic characteristics and properties of Lishui Hunan dialect, points out that Lishui dialect is evolving under the condition of coexistence of various dialects and the influence of Putonghua, and it can even be judged that Lishui dialect will disappear in the near future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2222070