【摘要】：本文是從現(xiàn)代漢語縮略語的定義和使用范圍分類出發(fā),在大規(guī)模文本語料庫的運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)縮略語詞長(zhǎng)與詞頻的關(guān)系、縮略語發(fā)生機(jī)制、縮略語縮略規(guī)律三個(gè)方面的問題進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證研究。 本文的研究工作分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分是對(duì)縮略語近年來研究的回顧以及對(duì)現(xiàn)存問題的思考,為本文的研究奠定基礎(chǔ),介紹論文研究的目的、意義以及論文的結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二部分是對(duì)縮略語的多角度研究�？s略語的使用存在一個(gè)語言環(huán)境的界限,相同語音及詞匯形式的縮略語在不同的語言環(huán)境中可能會(huì)存在完全不同的意義。為了避免在使用縮略語時(shí)發(fā)生詞語混淆、意義指向不明確的情況,有必要對(duì)縮略語進(jìn)行分類。 第三部分首先對(duì)詞頻分析及其研究狀況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)述和闡釋,再從詞頻角度分析縮略語的發(fā)生機(jī)制及構(gòu)成規(guī)律。這其中包括計(jì)算機(jī)分詞統(tǒng)計(jì)效果和人工分詞統(tǒng)計(jì)效果的比對(duì)以及大規(guī)模語料庫的應(yīng)用,最后在對(duì)大規(guī)模語料庫進(jìn)行縮略語詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出縮略語的縮略規(guī)律,以求對(duì)縮略語的形成及構(gòu)成有更好的認(rèn)識(shí)。 第四部分是在以上詞頻分析的基礎(chǔ)上探討縮略語的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和縮略規(guī)律,以及驗(yàn)證縮略語的縮略過程與霍夫曼編碼理論之間的關(guān)系�？s略語之所以會(huì)發(fā)生縮略是受語言信息傳遞省力原則的影響,本部分的研究結(jié)果將說明,縮略語詞長(zhǎng)是受使用頻率影響的,并且這種縮略過程與信息論中霍夫曼編碼理論是一致的。 第五部分是結(jié)語,概括本文所進(jìn)行的研究及統(tǒng)計(jì)工作,提出對(duì)本文不足之處的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the definition and classification of the scope of use of modern Chinese acronyms, on the basis of the use of large-scale text corpus, the relationship between the length of acronyms and word frequency, and the mechanism of acronym generation. The acronyms are verified in three aspects: the rules of acronyms. The research work of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part is a review of the research of acronyms in recent years and reflections on the existing problems, which lays a foundation for the study of this paper, and introduces the purpose of the research. Meaning and structure of the paper. The second part is the study of acronyms from various angles. The use of acronyms has a linguistic boundary, and abbreviations of the same phonetic and lexical forms may have completely different meanings in different language environments. In order to avoid the confusion in the use of acronyms and the ambiguity of the meaning, it is necessary to classify the abbreviations. In the third part, the analysis of word frequency and its research status are briefly described and explained, and then the mechanism and formation of acronyms are analyzed from the angle of word frequency. This includes the comparison between the statistical effect of computer segmentation and artificial segmentation, and the application of large-scale corpus. Finally, the acronyms are summed up on the basis of the acronym frequency statistics of large-scale corpus. In order to have a better understanding of the formation and formation of acronyms. The fourth part discusses the mechanism of acronyms and the rules of acronyms on the basis of the frequency analysis above, and verifies the relationship between the acronyms and Hoffman's coding theory. The acronyms are influenced by the principle of saving effort in the transmission of language information. The results of this part will show that the length of acronyms is influenced by the frequency of use. And the acronym process is consistent with Hoffman's coding theory in information theory. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research and statistical work carried out in this paper, and puts forward the understanding of the deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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