【摘要】：莆田方言屬閩方言,以莆田話為代表,由于莆仙地區(qū)歷史上曾發(fā)生過幾次漢人南遷,加之地理位置較為偏遠(yuǎn),至今保留了許多古漢語語詞。本文將擇取莆田方言中今與現(xiàn)代漢語差異較大的一些詞語進(jìn)行分析,力求正確地描寫莆田方言中部分文化詞語的來源、語義、語用及使用特點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)本方言的詞語考證,正確訓(xùn)釋詞義,更深入地挖掘出它的含義及文化底蘊(yùn),重新建構(gòu)古今語義、普方語義之間的溝通,以期豐富莆田方言研究成果。以往關(guān)于莆田方言的研究的文章,已進(jìn)行過一些普方對(duì)照的描寫工作。本文將從歷史語言學(xué)、語義學(xué)角度深入研究莆田方言,對(duì)莆田方言中部分具有地域及古語色彩的詞語的使用、來源、詞義變化等各方面進(jìn)行描寫分析,以期揭示莆田方言中所蘊(yùn)含的地域生活習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗、認(rèn)知等特點(diǎn)。本文在眾多莆田方言詞語中,選擇近二十個(gè)詞進(jìn)行訓(xùn)釋,如“寡”、“嫡”、“姐”、“天罡”等體現(xiàn)莆田口語具有深層文化底蘊(yùn)的稱謂詞；又如“村”、“趁”、“料”、“綴”等與普通話詞語相差較大,具有獨(dú)特語義特征的動(dòng)作詞。具體先從詞語使用情況,與普通話對(duì)比程度方面入手,尋找詞義發(fā)展演變過程。其次在訓(xùn)釋方言語詞方面,著重探討詞的文化語義,豐富莆田方言資料研究成果。
[Abstract]:Putian dialect belongs to Fujian dialect, which is represented by Putian dialect. Due to several times Han people moved to the south in the history of Putian, and the geographical location is relatively remote, many ancient Chinese words have been retained up to now. This paper analyzes some words in Putian dialect which are quite different from modern Chinese in order to describe correctly the source, semantics, pragmatics and usage of some cultural words in Putian dialect. Through the textual research of the words and expressions in this dialect, we can correctly explain the meaning of words, dig out its meaning and cultural background more deeply, and re-construct the communication between ancient and modern semantics and popular semantics in order to enrich the research results of Putian dialect. Previous studies on Putian dialect, has carried out some Pu-Fang comparison of the description. This paper will study Putian dialect from the angle of historical linguistics and semantics, and describe and analyze the usage, source, meaning change and so on of some words in Putian dialect with regional and ancient color. In order to reveal Putian dialect contained in the habits of regional life, customs, cognition and other characteristics. This paper chooses nearly 20 words to explain in Putian dialect, such as "Guo", "Di", "Sister", "Tiangang" and other appellations that reflect the deep cultural background of Putian's spoken language, such as "village", "taking advantage", "material", etc. Affixes and other words differ greatly from Putonghua words, and have unique semantic characteristics of action words. First, from the use of words, compared with Putonghua, looking for the development and evolution of word meaning. Secondly, in the aspect of explaining dialect words, it focuses on the cultural semantics of words and enriches the research results of Putian dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H177

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 蔡國妹;;福鼎澳腰莆仙方言島再調(diào)查[J];龍巖學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

2 賈洪偉;;有關(guān)方言島與社會(huì)語言學(xué)研究的思考——兼評(píng)《北京官話方言島研究》[J];新疆社會(huì)科學(xué);2014年02期

3 王冬梅;;從“是”和“的”、“有”和“了”看肯定和敘述[J];中國語文;2014年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 曾蓉蓉;浙南洞頭閩南方言語音研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

2 王圖保;龍江縣鄆城方言島研究[D];北京語言大學(xué);2008年

3 王永燕;葛洲壩三三零方言語音研究[D];三峽大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2212786