現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)隱語研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 09:58
【摘要】：漢語隱語是漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的組成部分，也是漢民族共同語的詞匯來源之一。對漢語隱語進行研究不僅有助于我們認識其隱秘性的本質特征，而且有助于我們認識其詞匯結構與造詞規(guī)律。本文以20世紀以來的現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)隱語為語料，建立現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)基本隱語語料庫和現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)數(shù)詞隱語語料庫，運用文獻資料與田野調查、定量分析與定性分析、語言學與社會學、宏觀與微觀相結合等研究方法，分別對漢語商業(yè)基本隱語和數(shù)詞隱語進行較為全面地研究。本研究多為創(chuàng)新型研究。首先，剖析漢語隱語的結構與造詞，把握漢語隱語結構與造詞的一般性特點和特殊性規(guī)律，構建漢語隱語的結構與造詞法體系；其次，通過對具體漢語商業(yè)隱語詞條的造詞理據(jù)分析觀察其造詞理據(jù)的多元性，并對部分隱語辭書中的商業(yè)隱語詞條進行�？保坏谌瑢τ谌栽谑褂玫幕铍[語“調侃子”的田野調查，通過對其性質、語域、使用主體等要素的分析，認為“調侃子”實為兩種功用不同的隱語，并通過隱語表層的使用情況透視深層的社會、文化信息等；第四，對《全國各界切口大詞典》進行較為全面的研究，包括該詞典的內容、版本、著作者與使用地域考辨、語言學價值等。 本文包括八個部分： 第一章為緒論。本章主要介紹漢語隱語的性質及稱謂，并對隱語與相關社會方言現(xiàn)象進行區(qū)分，通過隱語內涵與本質特征的分析，廓清學界對諸多概念的混同；劃分漢語隱語研究的歷史分期，并對各時期漢語隱語研究進行綜述；界定商業(yè)隱語的性質、作用，介紹商業(yè)隱語研究概況、選題的語料來源、研究價值、研究方案、研究方法等。 第二章為現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)基本隱語行業(yè)概貌。根據(jù)行業(yè)分類，漢語商業(yè)基本隱語共分為衣著、飲食、加工制造、建筑、醫(yī)藥、瓷器古玩、典當金融、其他、工商業(yè)通用等九大類，并對各類商業(yè)基本隱語進行概要性介紹。 第三章為現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)基本隱語結構和造詞研究。本章是論文的核心內容之一，共分為三部分：第一節(jié)分析了漢語商業(yè)基本隱語的結構，重點分析了隱語的特殊式結構；第二、三兩節(jié)分析了漢語商業(yè)基本隱語的造詞法，重點分析了聲音造詞法、文字造詞法、截取造詞法、意義造詞法等四大造詞法的分類與規(guī)律。通過對漢語商業(yè)基本隱語結構與造詞的研究，全面了解和把握漢語隱語結構和造詞的一般性和特殊性規(guī)律，從而建立起對漢語隱語的客觀、真實、全面的科學認識。 第四章為現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)數(shù)詞隱語研究。本章與第三章共同構成論文的核心內容，首先通過行業(yè)和地域分布，了解漢語商業(yè)數(shù)詞隱語的概貌及相關社會、文化訊息，然后對漢語商業(yè)數(shù)詞隱語的造詞進行分析與歸納，并總結出漢語數(shù)詞隱語五大造詞法：語音造詞法、文字造詞法、截取造詞法、意義造詞法、文化任意指代造詞法。 第五章為現(xiàn)代漢語隱語個案“調侃子”研究。“調侃子”是本文從田野調查中獲得的正在使用著的活隱語語料，其名下實為兩種不同的漢語隱語，“漢侃子”是漢族社會少數(shù)人所運用的游戲類隱語，“回侃子”是回族社會所運用的商業(yè)隱語。 第六章為《全國各界切口大詞典》研究。該項研究填補了《全國各界切口大詞典》歷史上無研究的空白。本文從宏觀的角度對該詞典的內容和版本進行了全面介紹，并概括說明了該詞典所蘊含的巨大語言學、社會學價值，并對其進行了使用地域、著作者等有關問題的考辨。 第七章為現(xiàn)代漢語商業(yè)隱語造詞理據(jù)分析及辭書勘誤。本章分為兩節(jié)：漢語基本隱語造詞理據(jù)分析與匯釋、隱語辭書中部分商業(yè)隱語詞條勘誤。第一節(jié)對前賢時修未分析過的商業(yè)隱語進行造詞理據(jù)的分析與匯釋，第二節(jié)從理據(jù)分析的角度對部分隱語類辭書相關商業(yè)隱語詞條進行詞形、引用、釋義、理據(jù)分析等方面的校勘工作。 第八章為結語。通過對20世紀以來漢語商業(yè)隱語的研究，我們認為：一、漢語隱語是漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的有機組成，也是漢語共同語詞匯的重要來源之一；二、普通的漢語隱語結構和造詞體現(xiàn)了其作為漢語詞匯的一般性特點，而其獨特的結構和造詞不僅體現(xiàn)了漢語隱語的個性，也體現(xiàn)了漢語詞匯的復雜性與多元性；三、漢語隱語由隱秘走向公開，是使用泛化的結果，該種情況表明漢語隱語不僅本身反映著一定的社會和文化現(xiàn)象，其動態(tài)性的表現(xiàn)也反映著詞匯與社會、文化間的互動；四、總結了漢語隱語研究的時代性、理據(jù)探求等方面所存在的難點問題，以及目前隱語研究中存在的、亟待改善的現(xiàn)狀問題，，并預測了漢語隱語研究未來的發(fā)展方向等。
[Abstract]:Chinese argot is an integral part of Chinese vocabulary system and one of the vocabulary sources of the common language of the Han nationality.The study of Chinese argot is not only helpful for us to understand the essential characteristics of its concealment, but also helpful for us to understand its vocabulary structure and word-building rules. This paper sets up the modern Chinese commercial basic argot corpus and the modern Chinese commercial numeral argot corpus, uses the literature material and the field investigation, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis, the linguistics and the sociology, the macroscopic and the microscopic Union and so on research methods, separately carries on the more comprehensive research to the Chinese commercial basic argot and the numeral argot. Firstly, it analyzes the structure and word-making of Chinese argot, grasps the general characteristics and particularity of Chinese argot structure and word-building, and constructs the structure and word-building system of Chinese argot. Secondly, it analyzes the motivation of word-building of specific Chinese commercial argot entries, and observes the diversity of the motivation of word-building, and part of them. Third, through the field investigation of the living cryptic "joker" still in use, through the analysis of its nature, register and the main body of use, it is concluded that "joker" is actually two cryptic words with different functions, and through the use of cryptic surface to penetrate deep social and cultural information. Fourthly, the author makes a comprehensive study of the National Dictionary of Incisions, including its contents, editions, textual research on the author and the region of use, and linguistic value.
This article consists of eight parts.
The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the nature and appellation of Chinese argot, and distinguishes it from other social dialects. Through the analysis of the connotation and essential characteristics of argot, it clarifies the confusion of many concepts in academic circles, divides the historical stages of the study of Chinese argot, and summarizes the study of Chinese argot in different periods. This paper introduces the nature and function of the commercial argot, the general situation of the research, the source of the selected topic, the research value, the research scheme and the research method.
The second chapter is the general situation of modern Chinese commercial basic argot industry.According to the industry classification, Chinese commercial basic argot can be divided into nine categories: clothing, diet, processing and manufacturing, construction, medicine, porcelain antiques, pawn finance, others, general use of industry and commerce.
Chapter three is the study of the structure and word-formation of the basic commercial argot in modern Chinese.This chapter is one of the core contents of the thesis and is divided into three parts.The first section analyzes the structure of the basic commercial argot in Chinese and the special structure of the argot. Through the study of the basic structure and word-formation of Chinese commercial cryptography, this paper comprehensively understands and grasps the generality and particularity of the structure and word-formation of Chinese cryptography, and thus establishes an objective, true and comprehensive scientific understanding of Chinese cryptography.
Chapter Four is the study of commercial numeral cryptography in modern Chinese. This chapter and Chapter Three constitute the core content of the thesis. First, through the industry and geographical distribution, we can understand the general situation of Chinese commercial numeral cryptography and related social and cultural information. Then we can analyze and summarize the formation of Chinese commercial numeral cryptography, and summarize the Chinese numeral cryptography. Five major word-formation methods: phonetic word-formation, word-formation, interception word-formation, meaning word-formation, culture refers to word-formation at will.
Chapter Five is the case study of the modern Chinese hermit, which is a living hermit corpus obtained from the fieldwork in this paper. It is actually two different kinds of Chinese hermits under its name. "Hankanzi" is a game-like hermit used by minorities in the Han society and "Huikanzi" is a merchant used in the Hui society. Karmic language.
Chapter Six is the study of the Great Dictionary of Incisions from All walks of life in China.This study fills in the blank in the history of the Great Dictionary of Incisions from All walks of life in China.This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the contents and editions of the dictionary from a macroscopic point of view,and outlines the great linguistic and sociological value of the dictionary. Region, author and other related questions.
The seventh chapter is the motivation analysis and lexicographical correction of modern Chinese commercial argots. This chapter is divided into two sections: the motivation analysis and lexicographical interpretation of basic Chinese argots, and the errors of some commercial argots in the argots. From the angle of view, this paper carries out the collation work on the morphology, citation, interpretation, motivation analysis and so on.
Chapter 8 is the conclusion. Through the study of Chinese commercial argot since the 20th century, we believe that: first, Chinese argot is an organic component of the Chinese vocabulary system, but also an important source of Chinese common language vocabulary; second, the common Chinese argot structure and word-making reflect its general characteristics as Chinese vocabulary, and its unique structure. And word formation not only reflects the individuality of Chinese implicit language, but also reflects the complexity and plurality of Chinese vocabulary. Third, Chinese implicit language from secret to public is the result of generalization. This situation shows that Chinese implicit language not only reflects certain social and cultural phenomena, but also reflects the dynamic performance of vocabulary and society, culture. Fourthly, it summarizes the difficulties in the study of Chinese argot in terms of its epochal nature and motivation, as well as the problems in the study of Chinese argot that need to be improved urgently, and predicts the future direction of the study of Chinese argot.
【學位授予單位】：南開大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2212732
[Abstract]:Chinese argot is an integral part of Chinese vocabulary system and one of the vocabulary sources of the common language of the Han nationality.The study of Chinese argot is not only helpful for us to understand the essential characteristics of its concealment, but also helpful for us to understand its vocabulary structure and word-building rules. This paper sets up the modern Chinese commercial basic argot corpus and the modern Chinese commercial numeral argot corpus, uses the literature material and the field investigation, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis, the linguistics and the sociology, the macroscopic and the microscopic Union and so on research methods, separately carries on the more comprehensive research to the Chinese commercial basic argot and the numeral argot. Firstly, it analyzes the structure and word-making of Chinese argot, grasps the general characteristics and particularity of Chinese argot structure and word-building, and constructs the structure and word-building system of Chinese argot. Secondly, it analyzes the motivation of word-building of specific Chinese commercial argot entries, and observes the diversity of the motivation of word-building, and part of them. Third, through the field investigation of the living cryptic "joker" still in use, through the analysis of its nature, register and the main body of use, it is concluded that "joker" is actually two cryptic words with different functions, and through the use of cryptic surface to penetrate deep social and cultural information. Fourthly, the author makes a comprehensive study of the National Dictionary of Incisions, including its contents, editions, textual research on the author and the region of use, and linguistic value.
This article consists of eight parts.
The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the nature and appellation of Chinese argot, and distinguishes it from other social dialects. Through the analysis of the connotation and essential characteristics of argot, it clarifies the confusion of many concepts in academic circles, divides the historical stages of the study of Chinese argot, and summarizes the study of Chinese argot in different periods. This paper introduces the nature and function of the commercial argot, the general situation of the research, the source of the selected topic, the research value, the research scheme and the research method.
The second chapter is the general situation of modern Chinese commercial basic argot industry.According to the industry classification, Chinese commercial basic argot can be divided into nine categories: clothing, diet, processing and manufacturing, construction, medicine, porcelain antiques, pawn finance, others, general use of industry and commerce.
Chapter three is the study of the structure and word-formation of the basic commercial argot in modern Chinese.This chapter is one of the core contents of the thesis and is divided into three parts.The first section analyzes the structure of the basic commercial argot in Chinese and the special structure of the argot. Through the study of the basic structure and word-formation of Chinese commercial cryptography, this paper comprehensively understands and grasps the generality and particularity of the structure and word-formation of Chinese cryptography, and thus establishes an objective, true and comprehensive scientific understanding of Chinese cryptography.
Chapter Four is the study of commercial numeral cryptography in modern Chinese. This chapter and Chapter Three constitute the core content of the thesis. First, through the industry and geographical distribution, we can understand the general situation of Chinese commercial numeral cryptography and related social and cultural information. Then we can analyze and summarize the formation of Chinese commercial numeral cryptography, and summarize the Chinese numeral cryptography. Five major word-formation methods: phonetic word-formation, word-formation, interception word-formation, meaning word-formation, culture refers to word-formation at will.
Chapter Five is the case study of the modern Chinese hermit, which is a living hermit corpus obtained from the fieldwork in this paper. It is actually two different kinds of Chinese hermits under its name. "Hankanzi" is a game-like hermit used by minorities in the Han society and "Huikanzi" is a merchant used in the Hui society. Karmic language.
Chapter Six is the study of the Great Dictionary of Incisions from All walks of life in China.This study fills in the blank in the history of the Great Dictionary of Incisions from All walks of life in China.This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the contents and editions of the dictionary from a macroscopic point of view,and outlines the great linguistic and sociological value of the dictionary. Region, author and other related questions.
The seventh chapter is the motivation analysis and lexicographical correction of modern Chinese commercial argots. This chapter is divided into two sections: the motivation analysis and lexicographical interpretation of basic Chinese argots, and the errors of some commercial argots in the argots. From the angle of view, this paper carries out the collation work on the morphology, citation, interpretation, motivation analysis and so on.
Chapter 8 is the conclusion. Through the study of Chinese commercial argot since the 20th century, we believe that: first, Chinese argot is an organic component of the Chinese vocabulary system, but also an important source of Chinese common language vocabulary; second, the common Chinese argot structure and word-making reflect its general characteristics as Chinese vocabulary, and its unique structure. And word formation not only reflects the individuality of Chinese implicit language, but also reflects the complexity and plurality of Chinese vocabulary. Third, Chinese implicit language from secret to public is the result of generalization. This situation shows that Chinese implicit language not only reflects certain social and cultural phenomena, but also reflects the dynamic performance of vocabulary and society, culture. Fourthly, it summarizes the difficulties in the study of Chinese argot in terms of its epochal nature and motivation, as well as the problems in the study of Chinese argot that need to be improved urgently, and predicts the future direction of the study of Chinese argot.
【學位授予單位】：南開大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 解超迪;;夏縣隱語“延話”分析[J];北京理工大學學報(社會科學版);2009年04期
2 武小軍;;川北隱語的下位類型:行話、歇后語論說[J];西華大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2007年04期
3 周薦;詞典釋義、出處溯源和引例的借鑒與抄襲的分野芻議[J];辭書研究;1998年02期
4 沈懷興;“老板”春秋[J];辭書研究;2002年01期
5 章宜華;信息時代新詞的產(chǎn)生與構造理據(jù)[J];辭書研究;2003年05期
6 陳延河;廣東惠東的“雙音話”與“三音話”[J];方言;2000年03期
7 彭幼航;五光十色的數(shù)字隱語[J];廣西廣播電視大學學報;2000年03期
8 吳金華;;《三國志》雙音節(jié)雅言詞散論[J];古漢語研究;2007年02期
9 李運富;“樂歲終身苦”新解[J];古漢語研究;1996年01期
10 李運富;《尚書》《論語》札記十則[J];古籍整理研究學刊;1998年Z1期
相關博士學位論文 前3條
1 邵朝陽;澳門博彩語研究[D];北京語言文化大學;2003年
2 馮利華;中古道書語言研究[D];浙江大學;2004年
3 黃宜鳳;明代筆記小說俗語詞研究[D];四川大學;2007年
本文編號：2212732
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2212732.html
